Karbidopa

Karbidopa
(IUPAC) ime
	(2S)-3-(3,4-dihidroksifenil)-2-hidrazino-2-metilpropanoinska kiselina
Klinički podaci
Robne marke	Lodosyn
AHFS/Drugs.com	Monografija
Identifikatori
CAS broj	28860-95-9
ATC kod	nije dodeljen
PubChem	34359
DrugBank	DB00190
ChemSpider	31640
UNII	KR87B45RGH
KEGG	D00558
ChEBI	CHEBI:39585
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1201236
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C10H14N2O4
Mol. masa	226,229 g/mol
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C10H14N2O4/c1-10(12-11,9(15)16)5-6-2-3-7(13)8(14)4-6/h2-4,12-14H,5,11H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/t10-/m0/s1 ; Key: TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N
Farmakokinetički podaci
Vezivanje za proteine plazme	76%
Metabolizam	dekarboksilisan do dopamina u ekstracerebralnim tkivima
Poluvreme eliminacije	2 sata
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Licenca	US FDA:link
Trudnoća	?
Pravni status	POM (UK)

Karbidopa (Lodosin) je lek koji se daje osobama obolelim od Parkinsonove bolesti da bi se inhibirao periferni metabolizam levodope. Ovo svojsto je značajno jer omogućava većoj količini periferne levodope da prođe kroz krvno-moždanu barijeru.

Farmakologija

Karbidopa inhibira aromatičnu-L-aminokiselinsku dekarboksilazu (DOPA dekarboksilaza ili DDC),^[6] enzime koji je važan u biosintezi serotonina iz L-triptofana i dopamina iz L-DOPA. DDC je prisutan sa obe strane krvno-moždane barijere.

Reference

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Gilbert JA, Frederick LM, Ames MM (November 2000). „The aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa is selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells”. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 6 (11): 4365–72. PMID 11106255.

Spoljašnje veze

	Portal Medicina
	Portal Hemija

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[pmid11106255-6] Gilbert JA, Frederick LM, Ames MM (November 2000). „The aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa is selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells”. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 6 (11): 4365–72. PMID 11106255.

[1]