آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
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| مصوتs
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| IPA
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Examples
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Nearest English equivalent
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| [[|ɑ]]
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fast
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Modern RP stack; North American lot
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| ɑː
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mat
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bra, RP car
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| [[|æ]]
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fersk[3]
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trap
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| [[|æː]]
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ære[3]
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Australian ham
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| [[|ɛ]]
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helle[3]
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North American and RP set
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| [[|eː]]
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hel[3]
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Scottish save
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| [[|ɪ]]
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sill
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hill
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| [[|iː]]
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i
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need
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| [[|ɔ]]
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åtte
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RP lot; North American fort
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| [[|oː]]
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mål
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Scottish stove; RP law
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| [[|œ]]
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nøtt
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similar to Burt; German short ö
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| [[|øː]]
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dø
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similar to bird; German long ö
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| [[|ʊ]]
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ond
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put, with tight lips
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| [[|uː]]
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bot[4]
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fool
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| [[|ʉ]]
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full
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Estuary butcher
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| [[|ʉː]]
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ful[4]
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fuel; Australian and Estuary food, with tight lips
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| [[|ʏ]]
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nytt[4]
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No English equivalent; German short ü
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| [[|yː]]
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syl[4]
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No English equivalent; German long ü
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| unstressed
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| [[|ə]]
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påle
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about
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| Stress and لہجے والی زبان
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| IPA
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Examples
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Explanation
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| ˈa
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Rana
[ˈrɑːnɑ]
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Tone 1 / acute accent:
• Low tone in اوسلو: [ˈrɑ̀ːnɑ]
• Falling tone in western Norway: [ˈrɑ̂ːnɑ]
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| ˈa.ˈa
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rana
[ˈrɑːˈnɑ]
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Tone 2 / grave accent:
• Falling-rising tone in Oslo: [ˈrɑ̂ːˈnɑ̌]
• Rising-falling tone in western Norway: [ˈrɑ̌ːˈnɑ̂]
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- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث In many of the dialects that have an apical rhotic consonant, a recursive Sandhi process of retroflexion occurs wherein clusters of /r/ and dental consonants /rd/, /rl/, /rn/, /rs/, /rt/ produce ہم مخرجی حروف صحیح realizations: [ɖ], [ɭ], [ɳ], [ʂ], [ʈ]. In dialects with a guttural R, such as Southern and Western Norwegian dialects, these are [ʁd], [ʁl], [ʁn], [ʁs], [ʁt].
- ↑ /r/ varies considerably in different dialects, being alveolar in some dialects and uvular in others.
- ^ ا ب پ ت Before /r/, the quality of non-high front vowels is changed: /eː/ and /ɛ/ lower to [æː] and [æ].
- ^ ا ب پ ت Vowels spelt u, o are compressed vowels. Those spelt ö/ø, y, å, on the other hand, are protruded vowels.
