Elie Wiesel
Elie Wiesel | |
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Lahir | Eliezer Wiesel 30 September 1928 Sighet, Kerajaan Romania |
Meninggal dunia | 2 Julai 2016 Manhattan, New York, A.S. | (umur 87)
Pekerjaan | Penulis, profesor, aktivis |
Warganegara | Amerika |
Alma mater | Universiti Paris |
Subjek | Holocaust, agama, falsafah |
Karya terkenal | Night (1960) |
Anugerah | Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1986) Pingat Kebebasan Presiden Pingat Emas Kongres Ordinul Steaua României Légion d'honneur Kesatria Kehormat |
Pasangan | Marion Erster Rose (k. 1969; kematiannya 2016)[1] |
Anak | 1 |
Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel KBE (/ˈɛli ˌviːˈzɛl/, Ibrani: אֱלִיעֶזֶר וִיזֶל ʾĔlîʿezer Vîzel;[2][3] 30 September 1928 - 2 Julai 2016) ialah seorang penulis dan, aktivis politik Amerika, Penerima Nobel, dan individu yang terselamat di Holocaust yang dilahirkan di Romania. Beliau mengarang 57 buku, yang ditulis kebanyakannya dalam bahasa Perancis dan bahasa Inggeris, termasuk Night, kerja berdasarkan pengalamannya sebagai tahanan di kem tahanan Auschwitz dan Buchenwald[4]
Bersama penulisannya, beliau merupakan profesor kemanusiaan di Universiti Boston, yang menjadikan Pusat Elie Wiesel untuk Pengajian Yahudi sebagai penghormatannya. Beliau terlibat dengan penyebab Yahudi, dan membantu menubuhkan Muzium Memorial Holocaust Amerika Syarikat di Washington, D. C. Dalam kegiatan politiknya, beliau juga berkempen untuk mangsa penindasan di tempat-tempat seperti Afrika Selatan, Nicaragua, Kosovo, dan Sudan. Beliau mengutuk secara umum pembunuhan beramai-ramai Armenia 1915, dan kekal sebagai pembela hak asasi manusia yang kuat semasa hidupnya. Beliau disifatkan sebagai "Yahudi yang paling penting di Amerika" oleh Los Angeles Times.
Wiesel telah dianugerahkan Hadiah Keamanan Nobel pada tahun 1986, pada masa itu, Jawatankuasa Nobel Norway memanggilnya sebagai "utusan kepada umat manusia", menyatakan bahawa melalui perjuangannya untuk menemui istilah "pengalaman pribadinya sendiri penghinaan dan penghinaan yang melampau kemanusiaan yang ditunjukkan dalam kem kematian Hitler ", serta" kerja praktikal dalam perdamaian ", Wiesel telah menyampaikan mesej" damai, penebusan, dan maruah manusia "kepada manusia.[5] Beliau merupakan ahli lembaga pengasas Yayasan Hak Asasi Manusia New York, dan terus aktif sepanjang hayatnya.[6][7]
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]ISBN mungkin merupakan penerbitan kembali atau cetak ulang. Kebanyakan diterbitkan deengan sampul nipis.
- Un di velt hot geshvign (Tsentral-Farband fun Poylishe Yidn in Argentine, 1956) ISBN 0-374-52140-9; termasuk 3 berikut:
- Night (Hill and Wang 1958; 2006;) ISBN 0-553-27253-5
- Dawn (Hill and Wang 1961; 2006) ISBN 0-553-22536-7
- Day, sebelumnya diberi judul "The Accident" (Hill and Wang 1962; 2006) ISBN 0-553-58170-8
- The Town Beyond the Wall (Atheneum 1964)
- The Gates of the Forest (Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1966)
- The Jews of Silence (Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1966) ISBN 0-935613-01-3
- Legends of our Time (Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1968)
- A Beggar in Jerusalem (Random House 1970)
- One Generation After (Random House 1970)
- Souls on Fire (Random House 1972) ISBN 0-671-44171-X
- Night Trilogy (Hill and Wang 1972)
- The Oath (Random House 1973) ISBN 0-935613-11-0
- Ani Maamin (Random House 1973)
- Zalmen, or the Madness of God (Random House 1974)
- Messengers of God (Random House 1976) ISBN 0-671-54134-X
- A Jew Today (Random House 1978) ISBN 0-935613-15-3
- Four Hasidic Masters (University of Notre Dame Press 1978)
- Images from the Bible (The Overlook Press 1980)
- The Trial of God (Random House 1979)
- The Testament (Summit 1981)
- Five Biblical Portraits (University of Notre Dame Press 1981)
- Somewhere a Master (Summit 1982)
- The Golem (Summit 1983) ISBN 0-671-49624-7
- The Fifth Son (Summit 1985)
- Against Silence (Holocaust Library 1985)
- Twilight (Summit 1988)
- The Six Days of Destruction (Paulist Press 1988)
- A Journey of Faith (Donald I. Fine 1990)
- From the Kingdom of Memory (Summit 1990)
- Evil and Exile (University of Notre Dame Press 1990)
- Sages and Dreamers (Summit 1991)
- The Forgotten (Summit 1992) ISBN 0-8052-1019-9
- A Passover Haggadah (Simon and Schuster 1993) ISBN 0-671-73541-1
- All Rivers Run to the Sea: Memoirs, Vol. I, 1928-1969 (Knopf 1995) ISBN 0-8052-1028-8
- Memoir in Two Voices, with François Mitterrand (Arcade 1996)
- And the Sea is Never Full: Memoirs Vol. II, 1969 (Knopf 1999) ISBN 0-8052-1029-6
- King Solomon and his Magic (Greenwillow 1999)
- Conversations with Elie Wiesel (Schocken 2001)
- The Judges (Knopf 2002)
- Wise Men and Their Tales (Schocken 2003) ISBN 0-8052-4173-6
- The Time of the Uprooted (Knopf 2005)
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Central Synagogue". centralsynagogue.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-05-18. Dicapai pada 2018-10-22.
- ^ Recording of Elie Wiesel saying his name at TeachingBooks.net
- ^ National Library Service
- ^ "Winfrey selects Wiesel's 'Night' for book club". Associated Press. January 16, 2006. Dicapai pada May 17, 2011.
- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize for 1986: Elie Wiesel". Nobelprize.org. Oktober 14, 1986. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Julai 6, 2008. Dicapai pada Mei 17, 2011. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Elie Wiesl". Human Rights Foundation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Januari 18, 2017. Dicapai pada Julai 3, 2016. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Human Rights Foundation Lauds OAS Discussion on Venezuela". Latin American Herald Tribune. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-06-25. Dicapai pada July 3, 2016.
Ucapan dan temuramah
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Elie Wiesel Video Gallery
- Nobel Peace Prize Winner Elie Wiesel Examines 'Building a Moral Society' in Ubben Lecture, DePauw University, September 21, 1989, dicapai pada February 3, 2012
- "Facing Hate with Elie Wiesel". Bill Moyers. November 27, 1991.
- Elie Wiesel Video Interview with the Academy of Achievement in 1996
- "Perils of Indifference" Speech by Elie Wiesel, Washington, D.C., Transcript (as delivered), Audio, Video, April 12, 1999.
- "Perils of Indifference" Speech by Elie Wiesel, Washington, D.C., Text and Audio, April 12, 1999.
- The Kennedy Center Presents: Speak Truth to Power: Elie Wiesel, PBS, October 8, 2000.
- An Evening with Elie Wiesel. Herman P. and Sophia Taubman Endowed Symposia in Jewish Studies. UCTV (University of California). August 19, 2002
- Elie Wiesel: First Person Singular, PBS, October 24, 2002.
- Diamante, Jeff (Julai 29, 2006), "Elie Wiesel on his beliefs", The Star, Toronto, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Jun 2, 2008 Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan). - Voices on Antisemitism Interview with Elie Wiesel from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 24, 2007.
- "'We must not forget the Holocaust'". Today (BBC Radio 4). September 15, 2008. BBC. BBC Radio 4. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - "A conversation with Elie Wiesel". Charlie Rose. Jun 8, 2009. PBS. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Jun 13, 2009. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - "Unmasking Evil – Elie Wiesel, featuring Soledad O'Brien, 2009". Oslo Freedom Forum 2009. 2010. Oslo Freedom Forum. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - "Elie Wiesel on the Leon Charney Report (Segment)". The Charney Report. 2006. WNYE-TV. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - "Elie Wiesel on the Leon Charney Report". The Charney Report. 2006. WNYE-TV. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Elie Wiesel |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Elie Wiesel |
- The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity
- Penampilan eliewiesel di C-SPAN
- Biography on The Elie Wiesel Foundation For Humanity
- Biography on The Official Website of The Nobel Prize
- "Free At Last: Elie Wiesel, Plainclothes Nuns, and Breakthroughs – Or Witnessing a Witness of History", pp. 19–21 in 'Spirit of America, Vol. 39: Simple Gifts', La Crosse, WI: DigiCOPY, 2017, Essay by David Joseph Marcou about his meeting Mr. Wiesel and being official Viterbo U. Photographer for Elie Wiesel Day at Viterbo U., 9-26-06, in Book by DJ Marcou on Missouri J-School Library Web-page of David Joseph Marcou's works [1]