Independentismo de Turquestán Oriental

Este artigo amosa letras uigures. Sen o soporte axeitado, o texto pode mostrar símbolos sen sentido, coma caixas, marcas e outros.

Este artigo amosa escritos chineses. Sen o soporte axeitado, o texto pode mostrar símbolos sen sentido, coma caixas, marcas e outros.

O independentismo de Turquestán Oriental (en uigur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان مۇستەقىللىق ھەرىكىتى; en chinés: 东突厥斯坦独立运动) é un movemento político que busca a independencia de Turquestán Oriental, unha enorme rexión no noroeste da China e o fogar do pobo uigur. O pobo uigur é un pobo turco no canto de etnia sinítica (como a maioría han do resto da China). A rexión está actualmente administrada como unha subdivisión a nivel provincial da República Popular Chinesa (RPC), baixo o nome oficial de Xinjiang. Dentro do movemento independentista, hai un amplo apoio para que a rexión sexa renomeada, xa que "Xinjiang" (que significa "nova fronteira" en chinés) é visto polos independentistas como un nome colonial. "Turquestán Oriental" é o nome proposto máis coñecido. "Uigurstán" é outro nome proposto coñecido.

Xinjiang estivo baixo o control dun réxime chinés desde a dinastía Han (hai 2.000 anos). No 101 a.C., o exército da dinastía Han comezou a acumular campos en plataformas de rodas, canles e arados, etc. Máis tarde, estendeuse a todas as partes de Xinjiang. Cada punto de acantonamento converteuse na área de distribución inicial para o pobo han despois de entrar en Xinjiang. Despois do estabelecemento da capital das rexións occidentais, Hufu, no ano 60 a. C., o pobo han entrou continuamente en Xinjiang.

Véxase tamén

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v c e Nacionalismo étnico
Nacionalismos	Acholi Afrikaans Albanés Alemán en Austria Andaluz Árabe Aragonés Armenio Arxentino Asirio Asturiano Austríaco Azerí Baluchi Bavarés Belaruso Bengalí Bérber Birmano Bodo Bosníaco Bretón Cabilo Canadense Canario Cantonés Castelán Catalán Checo Chicano Cingalés Circasiano Copto Coreano Córnico Corso Croata Escocés Eslovaco Esloveno Español Estoniano Exipcio Filipino Finés Flamengo Francés Frisón Galego Galés Grego en Chipre Han Hazara Húngaro Igbo Indio Inglés Iraniano Iraquí Irlandés Islandés Italiano Khmer Kurdo Lezguio Libanés Lombardo Macedonio Manchú Mapuche Moldovo Montenegrino Naga Noruegués Occitano Ogoni Padano Palestino Panxabí Paxto Polaco Quebequés Romanés Ruso Saharauí Sardo Serbio Siciliano Sindhi Somalí Támil Tripuri Turco en Chipre Ucraíno Ulster Uigur Valenciano Vasco Véneto Vietnamita Xaponés Xeorxiano Xudeu Zazaki
Pannacionalismos	Africano Alxeriano Arabismo Asianismo Australiano Bangladeshí Catalán Chinés Celtismo Escandinavismo Eslavismo Estadounidense Europeo Hispanismo Iberismo Iranismo Libio Mongolismo Nativo americano Nixeriano Oceanismo Paquistaní Tunisiano Turanismo Turquismo Xermanismo
Movementos	Movemento Aceh Libre Independentismo alsaciano Independentismo assamés Independentismo asirio Independentismo catalán Independentismo cham Independentismo escocés Independentismo feroés Movemento flamengo Independentismo galego Independentismo galés Independentismo groenlandés Movemento pola soberanía hawaiana Movemento maorí Independentismo de Mongolia Interior Movemento Papúa Libre Independentismo ryukyu Independentismo taiwanés Independentismo tibetano Independentismo de Turquestán Oriental Movemento valón
Conceptos	Arakan Asiria Azawad Balawaristán Baluchistán Bangsamoro Cameria Carelia Champa República Chechena de Ichkeria Circasia Crimea Estado de Hatay Hazarajat Danzig Donetsk Epiro do Norte Herzeg-Bosnia Ilirida Karakalpaquistán Katarismo Ketuanan Melayu Kurdistán Lezguistán Luhansk Manchukuo Osetia Pashtunistán República Srpska Santa Cruz Sápmi Saraikistán Silesia Sindhudesh País Sículo Tamil Eelam Tíbet Turquestán Oriental
Outros	Racial Branco Coreano Indixenismo Negro Sionismo
Nota: As formas de nacionalismo baseado principalmente no grupo étnico están recollidos enriba. Isto non implica que tódolos nacionalistas do grupo étnico subscriban esa forma de nacionalismo étnico.