商量

Chinese

		commerce; consult	capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure
trad. (商量)		商	量
simp. ^#(商量)		商	量

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shāngliang, shāngliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ, ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шонлён (šonli͡on, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sông-liòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-liông / siang-liâng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹saon-lian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in mainland China)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngliang
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangliång
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-liang⁵
  - Yale: shāng-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang.liang
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangliáng
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-liang²
  - Yale: shāng-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangliang
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шонлён (šonli͡on, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²⁴ liɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ loeng⁴
  - Yale: sēung lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    商量
    雙糧 / 双粮
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: song^ˊ liong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song¹ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-liông
  - Tâi-lô: siong-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sionglioong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: siang-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangliaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹saon-lian
  - MiniDict: saon^平 lian
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹saan-lian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɑ̃⁵⁵ liã²¹/

Verb

商量

to consult; to discuss; to talk over
我們趕緊商量一下對策。 [MSC, trad.]
我们赶紧商量一下对策。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen gǎnjǐn shāngliang yīxià duìcè. [Pinyin]
Let's quickly discuss countermeasures.

你留一下，我還有點事跟你商量一下。 [MSC, trad.]
你留一下，我还有点事跟你商量一下。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ liú yīxià, wǒ háiyǒu diǎn shì gēn nǐ shāngliang yīxià. [Pinyin]
Please stay back. I have something to discuss with you.

今天想各位來是想商量一件事情。 [MSC, trad.]
今天想各位来是想商量一件事情。 [MSC, simp.]
Jīntiān xiǎng gèwèi lái shì xiǎng shāngliang yī jiàn shìqíng. [Pinyin]
I wanted you all to come here today to discuss one thing.

Synonyms

edit

交涉 (jiāoshè)
傾 / 倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
協議 / 协议 (xiéyì)
口語 / 口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
接接 (Hokkien)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
申論 / 申论 (shēnlùn)
研究 (yánjiū)
磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計較 / 计较
討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論 / 评论 (pínglùn)
說 / 说
說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
談判 / 谈判 (tánpàn)
談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
講論 / 讲论 (jiǎnglùn)
議 / 议 (yì)
議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngliàng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngliàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangliàng
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-liang⁴
  - Yale: shāng-lyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanglianq
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Verb

商量

(Classical) to guess; to reckon; to suppose; to estimate; to assess; to figure
(Classical) to prepare; to get ready

Synonyms

(to guess):

edit

估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
估量
假定 (jiǎdìng)
假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
打估 (Southern Pinghua)
推想 (tuīxiǎng)
推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
揣度 (formal)
擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
母量 (mu³ liong) (Gan)
派胚 (Hokkien)
測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
測估 / 测估 (cègū)
測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
猜 (cāi)
猜度 (cāiduó)
猜想 (cāixiǎng)
猜摸 (cāimo)
猜料 (cāiliào)
猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
算 (suàn)
算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
臭疑 (Hokkien)
臭青疑 (Hokkien)
虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
要約 / 要约 (iau³ ieh⁴) (Jin)
設 / 设 (shè)
設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
青疑 (Hokkien)
預計 / 预计 (yùjì)

(to prepare):

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候防 (Puxian Min)
備辦 / 备办 (bèibàn)
傳 / 传 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
張羅 / 张罗
準備 / 准备 (zhǔnbèi)
籌備 / 筹备 (chóubèi)
醞釀 / 酝酿 (yùnniàng) (figurative)
預備 / 预备 (yùbèi)