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Mary Blair (born Mary Robinson) was an American visual development artist, best remembered today for work done for The Walt Disney Company. She was also the wife of another Disney artist, Lee Blair.

Blair produced concept art for many of Disney's post-war releases, such as Alice in Wonderland, The Three Caballeros, Peter Pan, Song of the South, and Cinderella. She also worked briefly on art for Dumbo, an early version of Lady and the Tramp, and a second version of Fantasia titled "Baby Ballet", which was not released until the late 1990s.

Her style also lives on through the designs for the Disney attraction It's a Small World, to which the attraction is primarily modeled after her art style. Her work at Disney Parks can also be seen on an enormous mosaic inside Disney's Contemporary Resort. In 1967, Blair created mural art for the Tomorrowland Promenade. Two similar tile murals flanked the entrance corridor. The mural over Adventure Thru Inner Space was covered over in 1987 with the opening of Star Tours, while the other remained in place until 1998 when the Circle-Vision 360° was replaced by Rocket Rods and a new mural was designed to reflect the new theme.

Outside of Disney, she also illustrated several Little Golden Books for publisher Simon & Schuster and designed Christmas and Easter sets for Radio City Music Hall. She also worked as a designer for Bonwit Teller and created theatrical sets. Blair would also go on to make sets of Walt Disney note cards for Hallmark, and, in 1968, she was credited as color designer on the film How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying.

Filmography[]

Year Film Position
1940 Fantasia preliminary artwork (uncredited)
1941 Dumbo (1941 film) preliminary artwork (uncredited)
1942 South of the Border with Disney Herself
1942 Saludos Amigos Art Supervision
"Donald Duck Visits Lake Titicaca" color and styling
Herself (uncredited)
1942 Arabian Nights artist: credits sequence
1944 The Three Caballeros Art Supervisor
1945 Cleanliness Brings Health color and styling
1946 Make Mine Music color and styling
Art Supervisor
1946 Song of the South background and color stylist
Storyboard artist (uncredited)
1948 Melody Time color and styling
"Once Upon a Wintertime" - Story
1948 So Dear to My Heart cartoon art treatment
1949 The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad color and styling
1950 Cinderella color and styling
1951 Alice in Wonderland color and styling
1952 Susie the Little Blue Coupe color and styling (uncredited)
1952 The Little House color and styling (uncredited)
1953 Peter Pan color and styling
1953 Rugged Bear color and styling (uncredited)
1955 Lady and the Tramp preliminary artwork (uncredited)
1958-1965 The Magical World of Disney Story: "Magic and Music"
Herself: "Disneyland 10th Anniversary"
"Disneyland: From the Pirates of the Caribbean to the World of Tomorrow"

Legacy[]

  • Blair was posthumously honored as a Disney Legend in 1991, one of the first women to be given the honor. The Mickey Mouse episodes "Yodelberg" and "O Sole Minnie" are patterned after Blair's distinctive art style.
  • In most versions of It's a Small World, there is a visual tribute representation of her. She is rendered as a little girl doll halfway up the Eiffel Tower, holding a balloon.
  • In 2014, The Walt Disney Family Museum hosted the comprehensive exhibition: MAGIC, COLOR, FLAIR: the world of Mary Blair.[1]

Gallery[]

Artwork[]

Miscellaneous[]

References[]

External links[]


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Walt Disney Animation Studios - Transparent Logo
1920s—1970s
Disney's Nine Old Men: Milt Kahl • Frank Thomas • Ollie Johnston • Les Clark • John Lounsbery • Marc Davis • Ward Kimball • Eric Larson • Wolfgang Reitherman

Animators: Bill Tytla • Art Babbitt • Lee Blair • Preston Blair • Fred Moore • Shamus Culhane • Cy Young • Don Lusk • Norman Ferguson • Hal King • Jack Hannah • Dick Kinney • Hal Ambro • Ken O'Brien • Judge Whitaker • Bill Justice • Don Bluth • Gary Goldman • Charles A. Nichols • Blaine Gibson • John Ewing • Walt Stanchfield • Rolly Crump • Fred Hellmich • Amby Paliwoda • Wilfred Jackson • Xavier Atencio • Ben Sharpsteen • Earl Hurd • Dale Oliver • Eric Cleworth • David Hand • Fred Spencer • Julius Svendsen • Jack Bradbury • Kenneth Muse • Rudolf Ising • Hugh Harman • Friz Freleng • Walt Kelly • Leo Salkin • John Dehner • Retta Scott • David Swift • Mel Shaw • Jack Cutting • Grant Simmons • Art Stevens • Frank Tashlin • Wathel Rogers • Tyrus Wong • Johnny Cannon • Bernard Wolf • John W. Dunn • Henry Selick • Tony Strobl • Chuck Williams • Burny Mattinson • Dave Suding • Andy Gaskill • Campbell Grant • John Hubley • Paul Murry • Harvey Toombs
Visual Development, Layout, Background Artists and Character Designers: Gustaf Tenggren • Mary Blair • Marjorie Ralston • Marcellite Garner • Lillian Bounds • Edna Francis • Virginia Davis • Joe Grant • Mel Shaw • Claude Coats • Don DaGradi • John Hench • Eyvind Earle • Ken O'Connor • Thor Putnam • Albert Hurter • Herbert Ryman • Don Griffith • Basil Davidovich • Jack Boyd • Peter Ellenshaw • Ruthie Tompson • Earl Duvall • Retta Davidson • Ub Iwerks • Vance Gerry • Hazel Sewell • James Bodrero • Lance Nolley • Grace Bailey • Maurice Noble • Dale Barnhart • Andy Engman • Eustace Lycett • John Emerson • Joe Hale • Leota Toombs • Ferdinand Horvath • Jerry Rees • Dan Hansen • Jim Coleman • Dorse Lanpher • John P. Miller • Dodie Roberts • Norma Swank
Storyboard Artists and Writers: Bill Peet • Ralph Wright • Dick Huemer • Floyd Norman • Yale Gracey • Ted Sears • Erdman Penner • Joe Rinaldi • Winston Hibler • Otto Englander • William Cottrell • Bill Berg • Al Bertino • T. Hee • Homer Brightman • Ted Osbourne • Larry Clemmons • Harry Reeves • Jesse Marsh • Chuck Couch • Webb Smith • Dick Sebast • Peter Young
Directors: Clyde Geronimi • Hamilton Luske • Jack Kinney • Ted Berman • Richard Rich • George Scribner • Riley Thomson • Dick Lundy • Jack King • Burt Gillett • James Algar • Bill Roberts • Larry Lansburgh • Richard Irvine
Producers: Walt Disney • Ron Miller • Ken Anderson • Don Duckwall • Perce Pearce • Margaret J. Winkler

1980s—present
Renaissance Directors: Rob Minkoff • Roger Allers • Gary Trousdale • Kirk Wise • Chris Sanders • Mark Dindal • John Musker • Mike Gabriel

Story Trust Directors: Ron Clements • Chris Buck • Byron Howard • Don Hall • Chris Williams • Rich Moore • Stephen J. Anderson • Nathan Greno • Fawn Veerasunthorn
Producers: Peter Del Vecho • Clark Spencer • Roy Conli • Dorothy McKim • Don Hahn • Shane Morris • Peter Schneider
Chief Creative Officer: Jennifer Lee
Associated Figures: Bob Iger • Roy Edward Disney • Michael Eisner • John Lasseter • Ed Catmull • Jeffrey Katzenberg • Bob Chapek
Signature Voice Actors: Jim Cummings • Alan Tudyk • Katie Lowes • John DiMaggio • Maurice LaMarche • Jodi Benson • David Ogden Stiers • Jesse Corti • Paul Briggs • Raymond S. Persi • Phil Johnston • Frank Welker • Bill Farmer • Brian Cummings
Signature Musicians: Robert B. Sherman • Richard M. Sherman • Alan Menken • Kristen Anderson-Lopez • Robert Lopez • Lin-Manuel Miranda • Howard Ashman • Tim Rice • Phil Collins • Stephen Schwartz • Marc Shaiman • Danny Troob
Supervising Animators: Glen Keane • Andreas Deja • Eric Goldberg • Mark Henn • John Pomeroy • Randy Haycock • Dale Baer • Tony Bancroft • Tom Bancroft • Tony Fucile • Anthony DeRosa • Russ Edmonds • Bruce W. Smith • Michael Surrey • Duncan Marjoribanks • Ruben Aquino • Nik Ranieri • Ron Husband • Rick Farmiloe • Tom Sito • Tony Anselmo • Will Finn • Kathy Zielinski • Hendel Butoy • Ellen Woodbury • Matthew O'Callaghan • David Pruiksma • Bob Walker • Aaron Blaise • Jay Jackson • Nancy Kniep • James Baxter • Tony Fucile • Sergio Pablos • Randy Cartwright
Visual Development & Storyboard Artists: Dean DeBlois • Claire Keane • Brittney Lee • Jin Kim • Shiyoon Kim • Ryan Green • Sue C. Nichols • Michael Peraza, Jr. • Kevin Lima • Kelly Asbury • Kelvin Yasuda • Toby Shelton • Barry Cook • Steve Starr • John Tucker • Mark Kennedy • Mabel L. Gesner • Carole Holliday • Jorgen Klubien • Don Paul • Van Shirvanian • Brian Pimental • Donovan Cook • David Pimentel • Joseph Christopher Pepe • Alex Mann • Geoffrey C. Everts • Rob Gibbs • Graham Woods • Ray Hofstedt • Joe Ranft • Michael Giaimo • Perry Farinola
Other Animators: Kaaren Lundeen • Timothy O'Donnell • Michael Humphries • Tim Burton • Brenda Chapman • David Cutler • Sandro Cleuzo • Jane Baer • Ed Gombert • Barry Temple • Gary M. Eggleston • Brad Bird • David Stephan • Ray Harris • Lureline Weatherly • Mark Kalesniko • Joe Lanzisero • Ruben Procopio • Philip Phillipson • Raul Aguirre Jr. • Barry Atkinson • Thomas Baker • Chris Bailey • Geefwee Boedoe • Jane Misek • Rob Corley • Daan Jippes • Eric Pigors • Dorothea Baker Paul • Trey Finney • Pres Romanillos • Martin Schwartz • Michael Show • Kevin M. Smith • Edward R. Gutierrez • Juliet Stroud • Bill Thinnes • Ash Brannon • Gilda Palinginis • Dana Reemes • Theresa Wiseman • Marianne Tucker • Lillian A. Chapman • Claudia V. Keene • Lorna Cook • Christine Lawrence Finney • Laurey Foulkes • Mike Cosa • Jody Kooistra • Andrew Ramos • Mary-Jean Repchuk • Eric Walls • Elizabeth S. Watasin • James Young Jackson • Jymn Magon • Butch Hartman • Bill Waldman • Chris Sonnenburg • Marc Tosolini • Gontran Hoarau • Lieve Miessen • Florence Montceau • Marco Allard • Bert Klein • Jim Snider • James Lopez • Marc Smith • Mark Koetsier • Bradley Raymond • Cathie Karas Wilke • Clay Kaytis • Michael Lester • Michael Benet • Billy George • John Puglisi • Doug Post • Anthony Wayne Michaels • Darrell Van Citters • Lieve Miessen • Joey So

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