Jugoslavija je naziv za državu u Jugoistočnoj Evropi koja je postojala od 1918. do 1992, odnosno, prema određenim tumačenjima, do 2003. ili 2006. Nastala je kao težnja južnoslavenskih naroda, Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, ka nacionalnom oslobođenju i ujedinjenju. Југославија[2]
Југославија је била држава у југоисточној Европи 1918 – 2003. Jugoslavija[3]
Jugoslavija je bila država u jugoistočnoj Europi. Nastala je 1918, a raspala se 1991. U razdoblju 1918.–1941. (tzv. Prva Jugoslavija) bila je to unitarna država, kraljevina pod srpskom dinastijom Karađorđevića. Od 1943. do 1992. bila je republika i federacija koja se sastojala od šest republika (federalnih jedinica): Bosna i Hercegovina, Crna Gora, Hrvatska, Makedonija, Slovenija i Srbija, ali i dvije autonomne pokrajine (federalne jedinice od 1974.): Kosovo i Vojvodina koje su sastavni dio Srbije. Jugoslavija se raspala 1991., kada su samostalnost proglasile Slovenija, Hrvatska i Bosna i Hercegovina, a nešto kasnije i Makedonija. Federacija Srbije i Crne Gore održala se do 2006. (od 1993. do 2003. nosila je ime Savezna Republika Jugoslavija). Na referendumu 2006. Crna Gora izglasala je neovisnost. Jugoslavija[4]
Jugoslavija je nasljednica Kraljevine Jugoslavije (1918.-1941.). Prestala je postojati 1991. istupanjem Slovenije, Hrvatske i Makedonije , zatim i Bosne i Hercegovine 1992. iz federacije. Preostale republike, Srbija i Crna Gora, su formirale novu zajednicu, prvo FR Jugoslaviju, 2003. Državnu zajednicu Srbija i Crna Gora, a na referendumu 21. Maja 2006. godine Crna Gora je istupila iz državne zajednice stvorivši samostalnu republiku.
Југославија е име што означува три различни но последователни политички ентитети што постоеја во поголемиот дел од 20-от век на Балканскиот Полуостров, а во чии рамки спаѓаа јужнословенските земји (меѓу кои и Македонија), со исклучок на Бугарија.
Yugoslavia describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1 December 1918–April 17, 1941), also known as the First Yugoslavia, was a monarchy formed as the "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes" after World War I and re-named on 6 January 1929 by Alexander I of Yugoslavia. It was invaded on 6 April 1941 by the Axis powers and capitulated eleven days later. The Second Yugoslavia (29 November 1943-25 June 1991), a socialist successor state to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, existed under various names, including the "Democratic Federation of Yugoslavia (DFY)" (1943), the "Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY)" (1946), and the "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)" (1963). It disintegrated in the Yugoslav Wars, which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of SFRY.
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) (April 27, 1992–February 4, 2003), was a federation on the territory of the two remaining republics of Serbia (including the autonomous provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija) and Montenegro.The Union of Serbia and Montenegro was formed on February 4, 2003 and officially abolished the name "Yugoslavia." On June 3 and June 5, 2006, Montenegro and Serbia respectively declared their independence, thereby ending the last remnants of the former Yugoslav federation.
Short name
Yugoslavia
Official name(s)
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; Kingdom of Yugoslavia; Democratic Federation of Yugoslavia; Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia; Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; Union of Serbia and Montenegro
Status
Independent country between 1918 and 2006 (secessions since 1990)
Location
South Europe
Capital
Београд (Belgrade) Beograd
Major language(s)
Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Macedonian, Albanian (in Kosovo), Hungarian and other languages in Vojvodina
After World War I, in 1918, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created. It was renamed into Yugoslavia in 1929. This is a map of Yugoslavia in 1930
Map of Yugoslavia in 1936
World War II (1941-1945)
German invasion in 1941
Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia during World War II (1941)
Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia during World War II (1941)
Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia during World War II (1941)
Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia during World War II (1943)
Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia during World War II
Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia during World War II
Future Greater Yugoslavia according to project of Stevan Moljević (1941)
Future Greater Serbia according to project of Stevan Moljević (1941)
Short-lived partisan republics in Yugoslavia in World War II: the Republic of Užice in 1941 and the Republic of Bihać in 1942
Short-lived partisan Republic of Bihać in 1942
Territory controlled by the Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland (JVuO) in 1942
"All Serbia", an enlarged Serbia proposed by Milan Nedić in 1943
Areas of the Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland (JVuO) commanders, according to the truce treaties with the Germans (as of 1943)
Fascist genocide in Yugoslavia in WW2
Fascist concentration camps in Yugoslavia in WW2
Movement of JVuO troops in 1945
Area under jurisdiction of the National Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Sandžak (ZAVNOS), 1943-1945
Second Yugoslavia (1945-1992)
Proposed Balkanic federation after World War II
Free Territory of Trieste, 1947-1954
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
Socialist Republic of Croatia
Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Socialist Republic of Montenegro
Socialist Republic of Serbia
Socialist Republic of Serbia
Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
Socialist Republic of Macedonia
Socialist Republic of Macedonia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1988
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1990
Breakup of Yugoslavia and Third Yugoslavia (1992-2006)
An animated series of maps showing the breakup of the second Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003) and Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003) and Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006)
State of Balkania (proposed by Adem Demaçi in 1993)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1995
UN-administered Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999
Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro
Location of the FR of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) before dissolution
Serbia within Serbia and Montenegro
Montenegro within Serbia and Montenegro
Former Yugoslavia compared with the present (2006) borders
Territory of Former Yugoslavia in 2007
Former Yugoslavia compared with the present (2008) borders
Central Balkans in 2010 (de facto situation after break up of Yugoslavia). Note: Serbia does not recognizing Independence of Kosovo.
Ethnic and linguistic maps
Ethnic map (1991)
Ethnic map (1991)
Serbs in Yugoslavia
Ethnic map of the territory of former Yugoslavia in 2008
Historical distribution of Serbo-Croatian dialects (before 16th century migrations)
Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialects
Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialects
Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialects
Parts of former Yugoslavia where Serbo-Croatian language was spoken by the majority of population
Serbo-Croatian language (as of 2005)
Ethno-political variants of the Serbo-Croatian language (as of 2006)
Ethno-political variants of the Serbo-Croatian language (as of 2006)
Latin alphabet in the territory of Former Yugoslavia in 2008
Old maps
Map of Yugoslavia in 1929
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After World War I, in 1918, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created. It was renamed into Yugoslavia in 1929. This is a map of Yugoslavia in 1930
Notes and references
General remarks:
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