Royal Medal

Royal Medal, även känt som Queen's Medal, är en medalj som delas ut för framstående bidrag till naturvetenskapen av Storbritanniens monark på inrådan av Royal Society.

Medaljerna instiftades först av Georg IV, då de delades ut för de främsta bidragen inom naturvetenskap det senaste året. Tidsspannet har senare förlängts, förkortats och förlängts igen till nuvarande tio år.

Mottagare

År	Första	Andra	Tredje
1826	John Dalton	James Ivory
1827	Humphry Davy	Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve
1828	William Hyde Wollaston	Johann Franz Encke
1829	Eilhard Mitscherlich	Charles Bell
1830	David Brewster	Antoine Jérôme Balard
1831	Inget pris utdelades	Inget pris utdelades
1832	Inget pris utdelades	Inget pris utdelades
1833	John Frederick William Herschel	Augustin Pyrame de Candolle
1834	John William Lubbock	Charles Lyell
1835	William Rowan Hamilton	Michael Faraday
1836	John Frederick William Herschel	George Newport
1837	William Whewell	Inget pris utdelades
1838	Thomas Graham	Henry Fox Talbot
1839	Martin Barry	James Ivory
1840	John Frederick William Herschel	Charles Wheatstone
1841	Robert Kane	Eaton Hodgkinson
1842	William Bowman	John Frederic Daniell
1843	James David Forbes	Charles Wheatstone
1844	Thomas Andrews	George Boole
1845	Thomas Snow Beck	George Biddell Airy
1846	Richard Owen	Michael Faraday
1847	William Robert Grove	George Fownes
1848	Thomas Galloway	Charles James Hargreave
1849	Gideon A. Mantell	Edward Sabine
1850	Thomas Graham	Benjamin Collins Brodie
1851	George Newport	William Parsons
1852	Thomas Henry Huxley	James Prescott Joule
1853	John Tyndall	Charles Darwin
1854	J. D. Hooker	August Wilhelm von Hofmann
1855	John Russell Hind	John Obadiah Westwood
1856	William Thomson	John Richardson
1857	John Lindley	Edward Frankland
1858	William Lassell	Albany Hancock
1859	George Bentham	Arthur Cayley
1860	William Fairbairn	Augustus Volney Waller
1861	William Benjamin Carpenter	James Joseph Sylvester
1862	John Thomas Romney Robinson	Alexander William Williamson
1863	Miles J. Berkeley	John Peter Gassiot
1864	Warren De La Rue	Jacob Lockhart Clarke
1865	Joseph Prestwich	Archibald Smith
1866	William Kitchen Parker	William Huggins
1867	William Edmond Logan	John Bennet Lawes och Joseph Henry Gilbert
1868	George Salmon	Alfred Russel Wallace
1869	Thomas Maclear	Augustus Matthiessen
1870	William Hallowes Miller	Thomas Davidson
1871	John Stenhouse	George Busk
1872	Thomas Anderson	Henry John Carter
1873	Henry Enfield Roscoe	George James Allman
1874	William Crawford Williamson	Henry Clifton Sorby
1875	William Crookes	Thomas Oldham
1876	William Froude	C. Wyville Thomson
1877	Oswald Heer	Frederick Augustus Abel
1878	John Allan Broun	Albert Gunther
1879	William Henry Perkin den äldre	Andrew Crombie Ramsay
1880	Joseph Lister	Andrew Noble
1881	Francis Maitland Balfour	John Hewitt Jellett
1882	W. H. Flower	Lord Rayleigh
1883	John Scott Burdon-Sanderson	Thomas Archer Hirst
1884	Daniel Oliver	George Darwin
1885	Edwin Ray Lankester	David Edward Hughes
1886	Francis Galton	Peter Guthrie Tait
1887	Henry Nottidge Moseley	Alexander Ross Clarke
1888	Ferdinand von Mueller	Osborne Reynolds
1889	Walter Holbrook Gaskell	Thomas Edward Thorpe
1890	David Ferrier	John Hopkinson
1891	Charles Lapworth	Arthur William Rucker
1892	John Newport Langley	Charles Pritchard
1893	Arthur Schuster	Harry Marshall Ward
1894	Victor Alexander Haden Horsley	J. J. Thomson
1895	James Alfred Ewing	John Murray
1896	Charles Vernon Boys	Archibald Geikie
1897	Andrew Russell Forsyth	Richard Strachey
1898	Walter Gardiner	John Kerr
1899	George Francis Fitzgerald	William Carmichael McIntosh
1900	Percy Alexander MacMahon	Alfred Newton
1901	William Thomas Blanford	William Edward Ayrton
1902	Horace Lamb	Edward Albert Schafer
1903	Horace T. Brown	David Gill
1904	William Burnside	David Bruce
1905	John Henry Poynting	Charles Scott Sherrington
1906	Dukinfield Henry Scott	Alfred George Greenhill
1907	Ramsay Heatley Traquair	Ernest William Hobson
1908	John Milne	Henry Head
1909	Ronald Ross	Augustus E. H. Love
1910	John Joly	Frederick Orpen Bower
1911	William Maddock Bayliss	George Chrystal
1912	William Mitchinson Hicks	Grafton Elliot Smith
1913	Harold Baily Dixon	Ernest Henry Starling
1914	William Johnson Sollas	Ernest William Brown
1915	William Halse Rivers Rivers	Joseph Larmor
1916	John Scott Haldane	Hector Munro Macdonald
1917	John Aitken	Arthur Smith Woodward
1918	Frederick Gowland Hopkins	Alfred Fowler
1919	John B. Farmer	James H. Jeans
1920	William Bateson	Godfrey H. Hardy
1921	Frederick F. Blackman	Frank W. Dyson
1922	Joseph Barcroft	Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
1923	Napier Shaw	Charles J. Martin
1924	Henry Hallett Dale	Dugald Clerk
1925	William Henry Perkin den yngre	Albert Charles Seward
1926	William Bate Hardy	Archibald Vivian Hill
1927	Thomas Lewis	John Cunningham McLennan
1928	Robert Broom	Arthur Stanley Eddington
1929	Robert Muir	John Edensor Littlewood
1930	Owen Willans Richardson	John Edward Marr
1931	William Henry Lang	Richard Glazebrook
1932	Robert Robinson	Edward Mellanby
1933	Patrick Playfair Laidlaw	Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
1934	Sydney Chapman	Edgar Douglas Adrian
1935	Charles Galton Darwin	Alfred Harker
1936	Ralph Howard Fowler	Edwin Stephen Goodrich
1937	Nevil Vincent Sidgwick	Arthur Henry Reginald Buller
1938	Ronald Aylmer Fisher	Francis W. Aston
1939	Paul Dirac	David Keilin
1940	Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett	Francis Hugh Adam Marshall
1941	Edward Arthur Milne	Ernest Laurence Kennaway
1942	Walter Norman Haworth	William Whiteman Carlton Topley
1943	Harold Spencer Jones	Edward Battersby Bailey
1944	David Brunt	Charles Robert Harington
1945	John Desmond Bernal	Edward James Salisbury
1946	Lawrence Bragg	Cyril Dean Darlington
1947	Cyril Norman Hinshelwood	Frank Macfarlane Burnet
1948	Harold Jeffreys	James Gray
1949	George Paget Thomson	Rudolph Albert Peters
1950	Edward Appleton	Carl Frederick Abel Pantin
1951	Ian Heilbron	Howard Florey
1952	Christopher Kelk Ingold	Frederic Bartlett
1953	Nevill Francis Mott	Paul Fildes
1954	John Cockcroft	Hans Adolf Krebs
1955	Alexander Todd	Vincent Brian Wigglesworth
1956	Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin	Owen Thomas Jones
1957	William Vallance Douglas Hodge	Frederick Gugenheim Gregory
1958	Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey	Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
1959	Rudolf Peierls	Peter Brian Medawar
1960	Bernard Lovell	Roy Cameron
1961	Cecil Frank Powell	Wilfrid Le Gros Clark
1962	Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	John Carew Eccles
1963	Robert Hill	Herbert Harold Read
1964	Michael James Lighthill	Francis William Rogers Brambell
1965	Raymond Arthur Lyttleton	John Cowdery Kendrew	Henry Charles Husband
1966	John Ashworth Ratcliffe	Frank Yates	Christopher Cockerell
1967	Cecil Edgar Tilley	John Zachary Young	Joseph Hutchinson
1968	Michael Francis Atiyah	Walter Thomas James Morgan	Gilbert Roberts
1969	George Edward Raven Deacon	Frederick Sanger	Charles William Oatley
1970	Kingsley Charles Dunham	William Albert Hugh Rushton	John Fleetwood Baker
1971	Gerhard Herzberg	Max Perutz	Percy Edward Kent
1972	Derek Barton	Francis Crick	Wilfrid Bennett Lewis
1973	Martin Ryle	Rodney Robert Porter	Edward Penley Abraham
1974	Fred Hoyle	Sydney Brenner	George Edwards
1975	Edward Bullard	David Chilton Phillips	Barnes Wallis
1976	John Warcup Cornforth	James Learmonth Gowans	Alan Walsh
1977	Peter Hirsch	Hugh Esmor Huxley	John Bertram Adams
1978	Abdus Salam	Roderic Alfred Gregory	Tom Kilburn
1979	Charles Frank	Hans Walter Kosterlitz	Vernon Ellis Cosslett
1980	Denys Wilkinson	Henry Harris	John Paul Wild
1981	Geoffrey Wilkinson	Marthe Louise Vogt	Ralph Riley
1982	Richard Henry Dalitz	Cesar Milstein	William Hawthorne
1983	John Frank Charles Kingman	Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg	Daniel Joseph Bradley
1984	Alan Battersby	Mary F. Lyon	Alexander Lamb Cullen
1985	Roger Penrose	John Bertrand Gurdon	John H. Argyris
1986	Rex Richards	Richard Doll	Eric Ash
1987	Francis Graham-Smith	Eric James Denton	Gustav Born
1988	George K. Batchelor	Winifred M. Watkins	Harold E. M. Barlow
1989	John Charles Polanyi	David Weatherall	John Vane
1990	Michael Berry	Anne McLaren	Olgierd Cecil Zienkiewicz
1991	Dan McKenzie	Michael J. Berridge	Basil John Mason
1992	Simon Donaldson	Anthony Epstein	David Tabor
1993	Volker Heine	Horace Barlow	Rodney Hill
1994	Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar	Eric H. Mansfield	Salvador Moncada
1995	Robert J. P. Williams	Paul Nurse	Donald Metcalf
1996	Andrew J. Wiles	Jack Heslop-Harrison	Robert A. Hinde
1997	Donald Hill Perkins	John Maynard Smith	Geoffrey Eglinton
1998	Donald Charlton Bradley	Ricardo Miledi	Edwin Mellor Southern
1999	Archibald Howie	Patrick David Wall	John Frank Davidson
2000	Keith Usherwood Ingold	Geoffrey Burnstock	Timothy Berners-Lee
2001	Sam Edwards	Gabriel Horn	Richard A. Gardner
2002	Ray Freeman	Suzanne Cory	Richard Peto
2003	Nicholas Shackleton	John Skehel	Kenneth L. Johnson
2004	Lord Lewis of Newnham	Alec Jeffreys	James Black
2005	Michael Fisher	Anthony Pawson	Michael Pepper
2006	John Pendry	Tim Hunt	David Baulcombe
2007	James Feast	Cyril Hilsum	Tomas Lindahl
2008	Alan Fersht	Philip Cohen	Robert Hedges
2009	Chintamani Rao	Ronald Laskey	Chris Dobson
2010	Peter Knight	Azim Surani	Allen Hill
2011	Steven Ley	Robin Holliday	Gregory Winter
2012	Tom Kibble	Kenneth Murray	Andrew Bruce Holmes
2013	Rodney Baxter	Walter Bodmer	Peter N.T. Wells
2014	Terence Tao	Tony Hunter	Howard Morris

Externa länkar

Royal Societys sida om Royal Medal