徇

徇	U+5F87, 徇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F87

Translingual

Han character

徇 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人心日 (HOPA), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰彳旬)

comply with, follow
display

Derived characters

𢔐𢕊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10091
Dae Jaweon: page 687, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 819, character 21
Unihan data for U+5F87

Chinese

simp. and trad.		徇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	ɡʷreːn, sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	qʰʷiːns, ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin, qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	ɡʷiːn, qʰʷreːŋ
迿	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷins
姰	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	sqʰʷin, sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	kʷin, kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	ɢʷin, ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	qʰʷreːŋ, qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seon¹ / seon⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sùn

(Meixian, Guangdong): sun²
Northern Min (KCR): sě̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): sŭng / sùng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song² / suong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sūn / sûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zhiun; ⁶zhion

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/

Note: Often mispronounced as xún.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon¹ / seon⁶
  - Yale: sēun / seuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹ / soen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên¹ / sên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/, /sɵn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬun³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: sun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sun²
  - Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sun²
  - Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sě̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœyŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭng / sùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵⁵/, /suŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: song²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: suong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬuoŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn
  - Tâi-lô: sūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sun
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
  - Tâi-lô: sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhiun; ⁶zhion
  - MiniDict: zhiuin^去; zhion^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxyn; ³xxion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑyn²³/, /ʑioŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: zwinH

Rime
Character	徇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	辭閏切
Baxter	zwinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwin^H/
Li Rong	/ziuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/zĭuĕn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	徇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xùn
Middle Chinese	‹ zwin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/
English	go everywhere
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徇
Reading #	1/1
No.	16399
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	殉
Old Chinese	/*sɢʷins/

Definitions

徇

to submit; to comply

Compounds

References

“徇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “徇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

Japanese

Kanji

徇

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じゅん (jun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kun: あまねし (amaneshi, 徇し)、したがう (shitagau, 徇う)、となえる (tonaeru, 徇える)
Nanori: となう (tonau)

Korean

Hanja

徇 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

徇: Hán Nôm readings: toang, toạng, tuân, tuẫn

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References

Nom Foundation