Michigan

Michigan Chiu
*State of Michigan*
Michigan Chiu; State of Michigan
Flag	Chiu-chiong
	Chhiok-hō: "The Great Lake(s) State", "The Wolverine State", "The Mitten State", "Water (Winter) Wonderland"
	Piau-gí: Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice; (English: "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you")
	Chiu-koa: "My Michigan"
	Map of the United States with Michigan highlighted
Koan-hong gí-giân	None (Eng-gí, de facto)
Liû-thong gí-giân	Eng-gí 91.11%; Se-pan-gâ-gí 2.93%; A-lá-pek-gí 1.04%; Kî-tha 4.92%
Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘	Michigander, Michiganian, Yooper (for residents of the Upper Peninsula)
Siú-hú	Lansing
Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī	Detroit
Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe	Metro Detroit
Bīn-chek	Pâi-miâ tē-11
• Ha̍p-kè	96,716 sq mi ; (250,493 km2)
• Tang-sai khoah	386 lí (621 km)
• Lâm-pak khoah	456 lí (734 km)
• % chúi-bīn	41.5
• Hūi-tō͘	41° 41' N to 48° 18' N
• Keng-tō͘	82° 7' W to 90° 25' W
Jîn-kháu	Pâi-miâ tē-10
• Ha̍p-kè	9,962,311 (2017 nî ko͘.)
• Bi̍t-tō͘	174/sq mi (67.1/km2); Pâi-miâ tē-17
• Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t	$54,203 (tē-31)
Koân-tō͘
• Ko-tiám	Mount Arvon; 1,979 ft (603 m)
• Pêng-kin	900 ft (270 m)
• Kē-tiám	Lake Erie; 571 ft (174 m)
Siat chiu chìn-chêng	Michigan Territory
Sin chiu seng-li̍p	1837 nî 1 goe̍h 26 ji̍t (tē-26)
Chiu-tiúⁿ	Rick Snyder (R)
Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ	Brian Calley (R)
Li̍p-hoat	Michigan Legislature
• Siōng-gī-īⁿ	Senate
• Hā-gī-īⁿ	House of Representatives
Chham-gī-goân	Debbie Stabenow (D) ; Gary Peters (D)
Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu	9-ê Kiōng-hô-tóng; 4-ê Bîn-chú-tóng; 1 Khang-se̍k (lia̍t-toaⁿ)
Sî-khu
• most of state	Eastern: UTC −5/−4
• 4 U.P. counties (Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson, and Menominee)	Central: UTC −6/−5
ISO 3166	US-MI
Kán-siá	MI, Mich.
Bāng-chām	www.michigan.gov

Michigan (/ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ (thiaⁿ (?)) "Óa-im: "mí-si-gèn"") sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu. Siú-hú tī Lansing. Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Detroit.

Tē-hō-miâ

Michigan chit-ê miâ, lâi-goân sī Ojibwe-gí ê mishigamaa, ì-sù sī "tōa-ô͘" ia̍h "tōa phìⁿ ê chúi".^[3]^[7]

Le̍k-sú

Au-chiu thàm-hiám-chiá tu lâi kàu Michigan ê sî, chia jîn-kháu--ê sī Algonquian chu-cho̍k (Algonquian peoples).

17 sè-kí Hoat-kok ê lú-hêng-chiá kap Coureur des bois ("cháu-nâ-lâng") khì kàu Michigan thàm-hiám kiam khui-khún. Tāi-seng kòe Michigan chit ūi ê Au-chiu-lâng sī 1622 nî Étienne Brûlé ê thàm-hiám-tūi. Nā tē-it-ê éng-kiú ê Au-chiu-lâng chng-siā sī 1668 nî khai-ki--ê, tē-tiám tī Père Jacques Marquette kiàn-li̍p Sault Ste. Marie chò Thian-chú-kàu soan-tō ki-tē ê só͘-chāi.^[8]^[9]

Tē-lí

Michigan tī Bí-kok ê 50 chiu lāi-bīn jîn-kháu pâi tē 10, bīn-chek pâi tē-11, koh sī Mississippi Kang tang-pêng siāng khoah--ê chiu.^{[kái 2]}

Michigan tī ûi-it hâm nn̄g-ê poàn-tó ê chiu-hūn. Ē Poàn-tó (Lower Peninsula) lâng tiāⁿ kóng seⁿ chò ná chhiú-thò. Nā Téng Poàn-tó (Upper Peninsula) kap Ē Poàn-tó tiong-ng keh Mackinac Hái-kiap (Straits of Mackinac), sī 8 kong-lí khoah ê chúi-tō, khah chia̍p Huron Ô͘ kap Michigan Ô͘. Poàn-tó siang-pêng ū Mackinac Kiô sio thàng.

Jîn-kháu

Chiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, Michigan tī 2017 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 9,962,311, pí 2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha ê kì-lio̍k 9,883,635 ke 0.79%.^[4]

Keng-chè

Ohio tī 2016 nî ê GDP sī 487,239 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.^[10] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sī chè-chō-gia̍p.^[11]

Chù-kái

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Koân-tō͘ chiàu North American Vertical Datum of 1988 tiâu-chéng.
↑ i.e., including water that is part of state territory. Georgia is the largest state by land area alone east of the Mississippi and Michigan the second-largest.

Chham-chiàu

↑ "License plate facts" (PDF).
↑ Hansen, Liane (September 27, 2009). "What Is a Yooper?". Weekend Edition Sunday. NPR. June 13, 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Michigan in Brief: Information About the State of Michigan" (PDF). Department of History, Arts and Libraries. November 28, 2006 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Population Division (December 20, 2017). "Table 2. Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017" (CSV). 2017 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau. December 21, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. goân-loē-iông tī October 15, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary". Freelang.net.
↑ "Chronology of Michigan History" (PDF). p. 3. September 30, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Sault Ste Marie Pure Michigan". Sault Ste Marie. June 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Ohio". FRED. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2016-12-07. 2018-03-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2018-03-10 khòaⁿ--ê.

[autogenerated2-7] 1.0 ^1.1 Koân-tō͘ chiàu North American Vertical Datum of 1988 tiâu-chéng.

[11] i.e., including water that is part of state territory. Georgia is the largest state by land area alone east of the Mississippi and Michigan the second-largest.

[1] "License plate facts" (PDF).

[yooper-2] Hansen, Liane (September 27, 2009). "What Is a Yooper?". Weekend Edition Sunday. NPR. June 13, 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.

[MiB-pdf-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Michigan in Brief: Information About the State of Michigan" (PDF). Department of History, Arts and Libraries. November 28, 2006 khòaⁿ--ê.

[PopEstUS-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Population Division (December 20, 2017). "Table 2. Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017" (CSV). 2017 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau. December 21, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.

[5] "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.

[USGS-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. goân-loē-iông tī October 15, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.

[8] "Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary". Freelang.net.

[9] "Chronology of Michigan History" (PDF). p. 3. September 30, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.

[10] "Sault Ste Marie Pure Michigan". Sault Ste Marie. June 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.

[12] "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Ohio". FRED. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2016-12-07. 2018-03-10 khòaⁿ--ê.

[13] "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2018-03-10 khòaⁿ--ê.

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