Allohdino

Allohdino—Xarappan davriga oid kichik qishloq, 40-da joylashgan km Karachidan sharqda. Bu Pokistonning qirgʻoqboʻyi hududida joylashgan 1,4 gektarlik mustahkamlanmagan aholi punktidir^[1].Bu kichik, lekin yaxshi tashkil turar-joy v tomonidan tark qilingan. Miloddan avvalgi 2000 yil^[2].

Qazishmalar

Bu joydan baʼzan tosh platformalarda qurilgan bir necha gʻishtli uylar qazilgan. Gʻishtli platformali koʻp xonali katta uy ham qazilgan. Bitta binoda diametri 60 ta boʻlgan uchta quduq bor edi sm dan 90 gacha sm. Aslida, ushbu saytda topilgan barcha quduqlar xuddi shunday kichik diametrga ega edi^[1]. Aholi punkti va binolarning joylashuvi Allohdinoning maʼmuriy rol bilan shugʻullanganligini koʻrsatadi^[3].

Artefaktlar topildi

Koʻp miqdorda mis buyumlar, uchburchak shaklidagi terakota pishiriqlari, muhrlar, koʻp miqdorda oltin,kumush,bronza va boshqa bezaklar solingan mayda terakota idishlar topilgan^[1].Bu erdan bir nechta koʻzalar topilgan, ulardan birida oltin va kumush bezaklar boʻlgan^[4].36 dona karnelian boncuklari boʻlgan kamar topildi, bu hududda yuqori malakali ishchilar joylashtirilganligining isboti^[5].Arxeologlarning fikriga koʻra, oltin va kumush taqinchoqlar topilmalari, shuningdek, qishloqda toshdan foydalanish baʼzi aholining yaxshi mehnat qilganidan dalolat beradi^[1].Ushbu sayt yaxshi qazilgan va jami 240 000 ta idish va parchalar toʻplangan va jadvalga kiritilgan^[6].

Muhimligi

Ollohdino quduqlaridagi suv yaqin atrofdagi dalalarni sugʻorish uchun ishlatilardi^[1].Allohdino, shuningdek, toʻqimachilik ishlab chiqarish bilan bogʻliq deb taxmin qilinadi^[4].

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Singh, Upinder. A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. New Delhi: Pearson Education India, 2008 — 156-bet. ISBN 978-813-17-1120-0. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 30-iyun. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Singh" defined multiple times with different content
↑ McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 93,229,333,327-bet. ISBN 9781576079072.
↑ McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 229-bet. ISBN 9781576079072.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 333-bet. ISBN 9781576079072. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "McIntosh333" defined multiple times with different content
↑ McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 327-bet. ISBN 9781576079072.
↑ Dales, George F.. Excavations at Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan : the pottery, with an account of the pottery from the 1950 excavations of Sir Mortimer Wheeler. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1986 — 9-bet. ISBN 9780934718523.

[Singh-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Singh, Upinder. A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. New Delhi: Pearson Education India, 2008 — 156-bet. ISBN 978-813-17-1120-0. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 30-iyun. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Singh" defined multiple times with different content

[McIntosh-2] McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 93,229,333,327-bet. ISBN 9781576079072.

[McIntosh229-3] McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 229-bet. ISBN 9781576079072.

[McIntosh333-4] 4,0 ^4,1 McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 333-bet. ISBN 9781576079072. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "McIntosh333" defined multiple times with different content

[McIntosh327-5] McIntosh, Jane. The Ancient Indus Civilisation: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 327-bet. ISBN 9781576079072.

[6] Dales, George F.. Excavations at Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan : the pottery, with an account of the pottery from the 1950 excavations of Sir Mortimer Wheeler. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1986 — 9-bet. ISBN 9780934718523.

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