2025 United States state legislative elections
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2 legislative chambers 2 states | |||||||||||||
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Map of upper house elections: Special elections to be held No regularly-scheduled elections | |||||||||||||
Map of lower house elections: Democratic-controlled chamber up Special elections to be held No regularly-scheduled elections |
The 2025 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 4, 2025, for 2 state legislative chambers in 2 states. Across the fifty states, 3 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election, with no upper house having regularly scheduled elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other state and local elections, including the gubernatorial elections.
Summary table
[edit]Regularly scheduled elections are to be held in 2 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections are to be held for 180 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections will take place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
State | Upper House | Lower House | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4[d] | 80 | 80 | 100 | 4 |
Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
State summaries
[edit]New Jersey
[edit]All of the seats of the New Jersey General Assembly are up for election in 2025. The New Jersey General Assembly has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2002.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Craig Coughlin | 52 | |||
Republican | John DiMaio | 28 | |||
Total | 80 | 80 |
Virginia
[edit]All of the seats of the Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2025. The Virginia House of Delegates has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2024.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Don Scott | 51 | |||
Republican | Todd Gilbert | 49 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Special elections
[edit]There are currently forty-three state legislative special elections scheduled for 2025.[2] More than half of all states have procedures for special state legislative elections.[3]
Alabama
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 5 | Greg Reed | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to join Governor Kay Ivey's administration.[4] New member to be elected June 24, 2025. |
|
California
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Assembly | 32 | Vince Fong | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned May 24, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[e] New member to be elected February 25, 2025. |
|
Senate | 36 | Janet Nguyen | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned November 30, 2024, to join the Orange County Board of Supervisors.[9] New member to be elected February 25, 2025. |
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Connecticut
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 40 | Christine Conley | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being nominated to the Workers' Compensation Commission.[11] New member to be elected February 25, 2025. |
|
Senate | 21 | Kevin C. Kelly | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned January 8, 2025, after being nominated to the Connecticut Superior Court.[14] New member to be elected February 25, 2025. |
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Delaware
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 1 | Sarah McBride | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned January 2, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.[17] New member to be elected February 15, 2025. |
|
Senate | 5 | Kyle Evans Gay | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, to become Lieutenant Governor of Delaware.[17] New member to be elected February 15, 2025. |
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Florida
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 3 | Joel Rudman | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to run for U.S. Representative.[20] New member to be elected June 10, 2025. |
|
House | 32 | Debbie Mayfield | Republican | 2024 | Incumbent resigning June 9, 2025 to run for State Senate.[22] New member to be elected June 10, 2025. |
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Senate | 19 | Randy Fine | Republican | 2024 | Incumbent resigning March 31, 2025, to run for U.S. Representative.[24] New member to be elected June 10, 2025. |
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Iowa
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 35 | Chris Cournoyer | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned December 16, 2024, to become Lieutenant Governor of Iowa.[26] New member elected January 28, 2025. Democratic gain. |
|
Louisiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 14 | Cleo Fields | Democratic | 2019 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[28] New member to be elected February 15, 2025. Democratic hold. |
|
Senate | 23 | Jean-Paul Coussan | Republican | 2023 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024 to join the Louisiana Public Service Commission.[30] New member to be elected February 15, 2025. Republican hold. |
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Maine
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 24 | Joe Perry | Democratic | 2019 (special) |
Incumbent resigned December 4, 2024, to become the Maine State Treasurer.[31] New member to be elected February 25, 2025. |
|
Massachusetts
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Essex 6 | Jerry Parisella | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a District Court judge.[33] New member to be elected TBD. |
Michigan
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 35 | Kristen McDonald Rivet | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.[36] New member to be elected TBD. |
TBD |
Minnesota
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 60 | Kari Dziedzic | DFL | 2012 (special) |
Incumbent died December 27, 2024, of ovarian cancer.[37] New member elected January 28, 2025. Democratic (DFL) hold. |
|
House | 40B | Jamie Becker-Finn | DFL | 2016 | Incumbent's term expired January 14, 2025. Representative-elect Curtis Johnson was ruled ineligible to serve for violating Minnesota's residency requirement.[39] New member to be elected TBD.[f] |
Mississippi
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 23 | Andy Stepp | Republican | 2023 | Incumbent died December 5, 2024.[42] New member to be elected March 25, 2025. |
TBD |
House | 82 | Charles Young Jr. | Democratic | 2011 | Incumbent died December 19, 2024.[43] New member to be elected March 25, 2025. |
|
Senate | 18 | Jenifer Branning | Republican | 2015 | Incumbent resigned January 6, 2025, to join the Mississippi Supreme Court.[45] New member to be elected TBD. |
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Missouri
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 95 | Michael O'Donnell | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to become the Missouri Commissioner of Securities.[47] New member to be elected TBD. |
TBD |
New Hampshire
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Strafford 12 | Dawn Evans | Democratic | 2024 | Representative-elect resigned December 2, 2024, after moving out of her district.[48] New member to be elected TBD. |
TBD |
New Jersey
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 23 | Doug Steinhardt | Republican | 2022 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigning TBD, to become U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey.[49] New member to be elected November 4, 2025. |
|
Senate | 35 | Nellie Pou | Democratic | 2011 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.[51] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[g] |
TBD |
Oklahoma
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 8 | Roger Thompson | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned November 1, 2024.[53] New member to be elected May 13, 2025. |
|
House | 71 | Amanda Swope | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigning January 28, 2025, to become director of the Tulsa Office of Tribal Policy and Partnerships.[55] New member to be elected June 10, 2025. |
|
House | 74 | Mark Vancuren | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a Deputy Tulsa County Commissioner.[57] New member to be elected June 10, 2025. |
Pennsylvania
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 36 | Ryan Aument | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become state director for U.S. Senator Dave McCormick.[58] New member to be elected March 25, 2025. |
|
House | 35 | Matthew Gergely | Democratic | 2023 (special) |
Incumbent died January 19, 2025, after suffering a medical emergency.[62] New member to be elected March 25, 2025. |
TBD |
South Carolina
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 113 | Marvin R. Pendarvis | Democratic | 2017 (special) |
Incumbent resigned September 16, 2024, after having his law license suspended.[63] New member to be elected March 25, 2025. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 50 | Will Wheeler | Democratic | 2017 (special) |
Incumbent resigned January 17, 2025, to run for the South Carolina Circuit Court[65] New member to be elected June 3, 2025. |
TBD |
Virginia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 26 | Kannan Srinivasan | Democratic | 2023 | Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, to run for State Senate.[66] New member elected January 7, 2025. Democratic hold. |
|
Senate | 10 | John McGuire | Republican | 2023 | Incumbent resigned December 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[68] New member elected January 7, 2025. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 32 | Suhas Subramanyam | Democratic | 2023 | Incumbent resigned November 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[69] New member elected January 7, 2025. Democratic hold. |
|
Washington
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 33 Position 1 |
Tina Orwall | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024, after being appointed to the State Senate.[70] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[h] |
|
House | 34 Position 1 |
Emily Alvarado | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.[71] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[i] |
|
House | 41 Position 1 |
Tana Senn | Democratic | 2013 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington Department of Children, Youth, and Families.[73] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[j] |
TBD |
House | 48 Position 1 |
Vandana Slatter | Democratic | 2017 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.[75] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[k] |
TBD |
Senate | 26 | Emily Randall | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned December 8, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[76] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[l] |
|
Senate | 33 | Karen Keiser | Democratic | 2001 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024.[76] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[m] |
|
Senate | 34 | Joe Nguyen | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington State Department of Commerce.[79] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[n] |
|
Senate | 48 | Patty Kuderer | Democratic | 2017 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being elected as Washington State Insurance Commissioner.[76] New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[o] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b The Minnesota House of Representatives became tied after the election, so it is not counted towards either total.
- ^ A coalition of 14 Democrats, 5 Independents, and 2 Republicans will control the Alaska House of Representatives.[1]
- ^ A coalition of 9 Democrats and 5 Republicans will control the Alaska Senate.
- ^ The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
- ^ In the 2024 election, Fong filed to run for re-election to his Assembly seat and also filed to run for U.S. House. He resigned his Assembly seat on May 24 after winning a special election for the U.S. House seat three days earlier. Fong attempted to withdraw from the State Assembly race, but per California law, his name could not be removed from the ballot. Despite unofficially dropping out of the race, Fong was re-elected to his State Assembly seat in the November 2024 general election, necessitating a special election.[7]
- ^ Governor Tim Walz previously scheduled the special election for January 28. However, the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that it was called prematurely, prompting its rescheduling.[40]
- ^ Benjie Wimberly was appointed as interim senator by Passaic County Democratic Committeemembers on January 16, 2025.[52]
- ^ Edwin Obras was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on December 11, 2024.[70]
- ^ Brianna Thomas was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.[71]
- ^ Janice Zahn was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.[74]
- ^ Osman Salahuddin was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 7, 2025.[75]
- ^ Deborah Krishnadasan was appointed as interim senator by the Kitsap County Board of County Commissioners and Pierce County Council on December 11, 2024.[77]
- ^ Tina Orwall was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on December 11, 2024.[70]
- ^ Emily Alvarado was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.[71]
- ^ Vandana Slatter was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on January 7, 2025.[75]
References
[edit]- ^ Maguire, Sean (November 26, 2024). "Incoming bipartisan Alaska House and Senate majorities take shape with similar policy goals". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ "State legislative special elections, 2025". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
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- ^ Stephenson, Jemma (November 19, 2024). "Senate President Pro Tempore Greg Reed to take job with Gov. Kay Ivey • Alabama Reflector". Alabama Reflector. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ a b "SD5 Special Election Qualifying | Alabama Democrats". aldemocrats.org. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Staff (November 25, 2024). "Matt Woods announces bid for Alabama Senate District 5 seat". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
- ^ Gligich, Daniel (November 6, 2024). "Fong won two elections on Tuesday. Who might take over his old Assembly seat?". San Joaquin Valley Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Huh, Jenny (January 2, 2025). "4 candidates file to run in special election for vacant Assembly seat". KGET-TV. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Farzan, Yusra (December 4, 2024). "Janet Nguyen sworn in as Orange County supervisor to fill seat left vacant by Andrew Do". KPCC. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "State Senate District 36 Special Primary Election - 2/25/2025" (PDF). January 10, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Myers, Leah (January 7, 2025). "State Rep. Conley steps down from House seat day before legislative session starts". WTIC-TV. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Sundqvist, Viktoria (January 15, 2025). "Perillo Seeking Open Senate Seat; Special Election Set For Feb. 25". CTNewsJunkie. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
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- ^ a b Montes, Olivia (November 15, 2024). "State Sens. Sarah McBride and Kyle Evans Gay have new jobs. What happens to their seats?". Delaware Online. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Vasoli, Bradley (December 11, 2024). "Democrats pick Seigfried, Cruce for state Senate special elections". Delaware LIVE News. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
- ^ a b Petrowich, Sarah (December 22, 2024). "Delaware GOP taps Burdge, Washington to run in upcoming State Senate special elections". WDDE. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (November 25, 2024). "Joel Rudman resigns HD 3 seat to run for Congress". Florida Politics. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
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- ^ Ogles, Jacob (January 25, 2025). "Debbie Mayfield formally submits resignation, Gov. DeSantis calls Special Election for HD 32". Florida Politics. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
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- ^ Opsahl, Robin (December 16, 2024). "Sen. Chris Cournoyer appointed Iowa lieutenant governor". Iowa Capital Dispatch. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
- ^ "State Senate District 35 - Special Election". Retrieved January 28, 2025.
- ^ Thorington, Brooke (November 6, 2024). "Cleo Fields wins Louisiana 6th Congressional District election". WWNO. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
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- ^ Parker, Halle (November 6, 2024). "Jean-Paul Coussan wins Louisiana Public Service Commission District 2 race". WWNO. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
- ^ Davis, Emma (December 4, 2024). "Sitting legislator to serve as state treasurer, prompting special election". Maine Morning Star. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
- ^ a b Hilton, Annmarie (January 8, 2025). "Former Bangor mayor, state legislator running for open seat in Maine House". Maine Morning Star. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ "Beverly legislator approved for district court judgeship". The Boston Globe. December 18, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
- ^ a b Leighton, Paul (December 13, 2024). "Two city councilors to run for state representative". The Salem News. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Leighton, Paul (December 16, 2024). "Long joins race for Beverly state rep seat". The Salem News. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Burke, Melissa (November 5, 2024). "McDonald Rivet takes key mid-Michigan U.S. House race". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Ferguson, Dana (December 28, 2024). "Kari Dziedzic, former Minnesota Senate Majority Leader, dies at 62". MPR News. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ^ "Results for State Senator District 60". Retrieved January 28, 2025.
- ^ Griffith, Michelle (December 20, 2024). "Republicans win MN House majority, for now, after judge rules candidate ineligible". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Kyle (January 17, 2025). "Supreme Court rules Walz acted prematurely in calling special election in House District 40B". KSTP-TV. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
- ^ a b Faircloth, Ryan; Moore, Janet (December 31, 2024). "More than a dozen candidates file for special elections to determine control of Minn. House, Senate". Minnesota Star Tribune. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
- ^ Vance, Taylor (December 5, 2024). "Calhoun County lawmaker Andy Stepp dies at 66". Mississippi Today. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ Corder, Frank (December 20, 2024). "State Rep. Charles Young, Jr. has died". Magnolia Tribune. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
- ^ https://www.wtok.com/2025/01/28/joe-norwood-is-running-district-82-seat-mississippi-house-representatives/
- ^ Latino, Russ (November 27, 2024). "Jenifer Branning projected to unseat Supreme Court Justice Jim Kitchens". Magnolia Tribune. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ^ "Businessman Lane Taylor will seek Branning's state Senate seat". December 28, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Jason (January 10, 2025). "South St. Louis County lawmaker resigns to take commissioner of securities post". KWMU. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
- ^ DeWitt, Ethan (December 4, 2024). "Packard to lead House, Carson chosen in Senate; new committee on housing formed". New Hampshire Bulletin. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
Rep. Dawn Evans, a Democrat from Somersworth, has resigned her seat because she has moved out of her district.
- ^ Wildstein, David (January 22, 2025). "Trump taps Steinhardt as next U.S. Attorney". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
- ^ Wildstein, David (January 23, 2025). "DiMaio planning to enter race for Steinhardt's Senate seat". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
- ^ Nieto-Munoz, Sophie (November 6, 2024). "New Jersey voters elect Nellie Pou to late Rep. Bill Pascrell's House seat". New Jersey Monitor. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ Wildstein, David; Blackburn, Zach (January 16, 2025). "Wimberly elected to N.J. Senate to replace Pou". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
- ^ Murphy, Emma (June 14, 2024). "Senator Thompson resigns, triggers special election". Oklahoma Voice. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Patterson, Matt (January 8, 2025). "Eight file for open Senate District 8 in eastern Oklahoma". NonDoc. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^ Canfield, Kevin (December 12, 2024). "Mayor Monroe Nichols names director of Office of Tribal Policy and Partnerships". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
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- ^ a b c d e Demkovich, Laurel (December 11, 2024). "Replacement picked for longtime Washington state senator". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c Jimenez Romero, Jacquelyn (January 22, 2025). "Replacements picked for two WA legislators who took jobs in Ferguson's administration". Washington State Standard. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
- ^ https://b-townblog.com/brianna-thomas-appointed-as-34th-district-state-representative-by-king-county-council/
- ^ Carter, Simone (December 22, 2024). "Gov.-elect Ferguson names Tana Senn director of Department of Children, Youth and Families". The Olympian. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Zahn appointed to LD 41 seat". Mercer Island Reporter. January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c Villeneuve, Andrew (January 7, 2025). "King County Council appoints Vandana Slatter to the Washington State Senate, Osman Salahuddin to the State House in 48th LD". Retrieved January 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c Demkovich, Laurel (November 22, 2024). "Three WA Senate Democrats are leaving their jobs. Here's what happens next". Washington State Standard. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
- ^ a b Demkovich, Laurel (December 11, 2024). "Gig Harbor education leader to become WA's newest Democratic state senator". Washington State Standard. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
- ^ Carter, Simone (December 9, 2024). "State Rep. Michelle Caldier announces campaign for Emily Randall's seat in WA state Senate". The Olympian. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
- ^ Schaefer, Scott (December 27, 2024). "Sen. Joe Nguyễn appointed as Washington State Commerce Director". B-Town Blog. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "UPDATE: New job for State Senator Joe Nguyễn of West Seattle: State Commerce Director; Rep. Emily Alvarado seeking to succeed him in Senate". December 26, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
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