Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
Federal capital city and federal territory
	Menua Federal Kuala Lumpur; Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Other transcription(s)
• Jawi	ولايه ڤرسکوتوان کوالا لومڤور‎
• Chinese	吉隆坡联邦直辖区 (Simplified); 吉隆坡聯邦直轄區 (Traditional); Jílóngpō liánbāng zhí xiáqū (Hanyu Pinyin); gat1 lung4 bo1 (Cantonese) (Jyutping); gāt lùhng bō (Yale Romanisation)
• Tamil	கோலாலம்பூர் கூட்டரசு பிரதேசம்; Kōlālampūr kūṭṭaracu piratēcam (Transliteration) ; கோலாலம்பூர்; Kōlā lampūr (Transliteration)
	Skyline of Kuala Lumpur at night Merdeka Square National Mosque Bukit Bintang Petaling Street National Palace National Monument
	Flag Coat of arms
	Nickname(s): KL, The Garden City of Lights
	Motto(s): Bersedia Menyumbang Bandaraya Cemerlang; English: Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City
	Anthem: Maju dan Sejahtera ; English: Progress and Prosper;
	Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur
	Coordinates: 03°08′52″N 101°41′43″E / 3.14778°N 101.69528°E
Country	Malaysia
Administrative areas	List
Establishment	1857
City status	1 February 1972
Transferred to federal jurisdiction	1 February 1974
Government
• Type	Federal administration; with local government
• Body	Kuala Lumpur City Hall
• Mayor	Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh
Federal representation	Parliament of Malaysia
• Dewan Rakyat seats	11 of 222 (5.0%)
• Dewan Negara seats	2 of 70 (2.9%)
Pemesai
• Federal territory	243 km2 (94 sq mi)
• Metro	2,243.27 km2 (866.13 sq mi)
Elevation	63 m (207 ft)
Highest elevation (Bukit Dinding)	302 m (991 ft)
Penyampau mensia (Q4 2023)
• Federal territory	2,044,200
• Rank	1st
• Pemadat	8,400/km2 (22,000/sq mi)
• Metro	7,564,000
• Metro density	2,708/km2 (7,010/sq mi)
• Demonym	KLite / KL-ite / Kuala Lumpurian
City Index
• HDI (2022)	0.886 (very high) (1st)
• GDP (2022)	RM 262.730 bilion (US$59.711 bilion) (2nd)
• Per kapita (2022)	RM 127,199 ($28,909) (1st)
Time zone	UTC+8 (JSM)
Postal code	50000 to 60000
Mean solar time	UTC+06:46:46
Area code(s)	03
Vehicle registration	V and W (except taxis) ; HW (for taxis only)
ISO 3166-2	MY-14
Jaku resmi	Jaku Melayu
Website	www.dbkl.gov.my

Kuala Lumpur (Urup Jawi: كوالا لمڤور; penyingkat: KL) tauka nama penuh iya Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, ianya indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai ba Malaysia. Menua nengeri tu nyengkaum tanah pemesai 244 km2 (94 bt2), didiau 1.973 juta orang nitihka pansik taun 2020.^[8]

Kuala Lumpur besai, dikelala mega enggau nama Lembah Klang, iya nya aglomerasyen nengeri ti ngembuan 8.8 juta iku mensia naka taun 2024 . Iya entara pelilih menua metropolitan ke pemadu jampat mansang di Asia Tenggara, baikka nya ba penyampau tubuh enggau pemansang ekonomi. Lembah Klang (Kuala Lumpur) nyadi nengeri kelima pemadu besai ekonomi ASEAN sepengudah Singapura, Jakarta, Bangkok, enggau Manila.^[9]

Nengeri tu nyadi palan budaya, pekara wang, dagang temuai, politik enggau ekonomi Malaysia. Ditu mega endur Parlimen Malaysia ti ngembuan dua dewan (ditumbuhka Dewan Rakyat enggau Dewan Negara) enggau Istana Negara, palan pendiau rasmi Yang di-Pertuan Agong (raja menua Malaysia). Kuala Lumpur keterubah iya dikemansang urung taun 1857 nyadi sebuah mengeri ti meri servis ngagai lombong timah pelilih menua nya, lalu orang ti beguna baka Yap Ah Loy enggau Frank Swettenham nyadi orang penting dalam pemansang tumu mengeri tu maya ujung abad ke-19. Iya nyadi indu nengeri Selangor ari taun 1880 nyentuk ngagai taun 1978. Kuala Lumpur nyadi indu nengeri ti numbuhka Persekutuan Tanah Melayu enggau penganti iya, Malaysia. Mengeri tu mengkang nyadi penuduk pampang eksekutif enggau akim perintah besai Malaysia nyentukka sida tu dipindahka ngagai Putrajaya ba pun taun 1999.^[10] Taja pia, sekeda bagi raban politik agi mengkang di Kuala Lumpur. Nengeri tu siti ari tiga Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia,^[11] dikelingi negeri Selangor, ba pantai barat tengah Semenanjung Malaysia.^[12]

Kenyau ari taun 1990-an, mengeri tu udah nyadi tuai rumah ngagai mayuh bengkah pengawa lumba enggau main, politik enggau budaya entarabansa, nyengkaum Sukan Komanwel 1998, Sukan Asia Tenggara 2001, Sukan Asia Tenggara 2017, Formula Satu, Moto GP enggau Kejohanan Nembiak Dunia FIFA. Kuala Lumpur udah ngasaika pemansang ti jampat dalam beberapa dekad ke udah lalu endur begunan kembar ti pemadu tinggi di dunya, Menara Petronas ti udah nyadi kelai ikon pemansang menua Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur disambung enggau manah enggau pelilih menua metro mengeri ke besemak baka Petaling Jaya nengah Sistem Transit Besepadu Lembah Klang ke jampat ngerembai. Peranak nengeri tu mega ulih bejalai ngagai bagi menua bukai di Semenanjung Malaysia sereta mega ngagai Padang Bilun Antarabansa Kuala Lumpur (KLIA) nengah kereta api nengah KL Sentral.

Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur 6 pemadu mayuh dilawa di dunya ba Indeks Mengeri Destinasyen Mastercard ba taun 2019.^[13] Nengeri tu mega ngembuan tiga ari sepuluh palan bebelika utai ke pemadu besai di dunya.^[14] Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur 70 di dunya enggau lumur dua di Asia Tenggara pengudah Singapura ba Penuduk Kedaya Hidup Global Unit Pemansik Ekonomi^[15] enggau lumur sembilan ba ASPAC enggau lumur dua ba Asia Tenggara pengudah Singapura ungkup Hab Inovasyen Teknologi Terkemuka KPMG 2021.^[16] Kuala Lumpur udah dipilih UNESCO nyadi Ibu Kota Bup Dunya 2020.^[17]^[18] Ba taun 2024, Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur dua ungkup mengeri pemadu nyulut di Asia Tenggara pengudah Singapura enggau lumur 135 di dunya nitihka Indeks Mengeri Global Oxford Economic Papers.

Penerang

↑ "Malaya Celebrates, 1959". British Pathé. Diarkib ari asal ba 7 September 2013. Diambi 2 August 2013.
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010
↑ "Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)". Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map. Diarkib ari asal ba 22 August 2015. Diambi 22 August 2015.
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama UrbanizationProspects2018
↑ "Demographic Statistics, Fourth Quarter 2023". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Diambi 14 May 2024.
↑ "Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Diambi 14 May 2024.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Diarkib ari asal ba 22 September 2020. Diambi 30 September 2020.
↑ "Demographic Statistics Fourth Quarter (Q4) 2018, Malaysia"
↑ "The world's wealthiest 300 cities, 2023". ceoworld.biz. 20 August 2023.
↑ "Putrajaya – Administrative Capital of Malaysia". Government of Malaysia. Diarkib ari asal on 21 October 2007. Diambi 11 December 2007.
↑ Jeong Chun Hai @Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. (2007). Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction. Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publications. ISBN 978-983-195-253-5
↑ Gwillim Law (30 June 2015). "Malaysia States". Statoids. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 January 2019. Diambi 11 December 2007.
↑ "Mastercard Destination Cities Index 2019" (PDF). MasterCard. 4 September 2019. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 6 September 2019. Diambi 19 June 2020.
↑ Violet Kim (19 February 2014). "12 best shopping cities in the world". CNN Travel. Diarkib ari asal ba 12 August 2017. Diambi 13 August 2017.
↑ "KL is second most liveable city in Southeast Asia". The Sun. 17 August 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 27 August 2017. Diambi 27 August 2017.
↑ "KPMG Leading Technology Innovation Hub 2021". KPMG. 17 July 2021. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 21 July 2021. Diambi 10 August 2021.
↑ "Kuala Lumpur named World Book Capital 2020". UNESCO. 30 September 2018. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 September 2018. Diambi 30 September 2018.
↑ "Unesco names Kuala Lumpur World Book Capital". The Straits Times. 30 September 2018. Diarkib ari asal ba 30 September 2018. Diambi 30 September 2018.

[1] "Malaya Celebrates, 1959". British Pathé. Diarkib ari asal ba 7 September 2013. Diambi 2 August 2013.

[Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-2] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010

[3] "Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)". Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map. Diarkib ari asal ba 22 August 2015. Diambi 22 August 2015.

[UrbanizationProspects2018-4] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama UrbanizationProspects2018

[KLPop-5] "Demographic Statistics, Fourth Quarter 2023". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Diambi 14 May 2024.

[6] "Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Diambi 14 May 2024.

[GDP-7] 7.0 ^7.1 "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Diarkib ari asal ba 22 September 2020. Diambi 30 September 2020.

[8] "Demographic Statistics Fourth Quarter (Q4) 2018, Malaysia"

[9] "The world's wealthiest 300 cities, 2023". ceoworld.biz. 20 August 2023.

[10] "Putrajaya – Administrative Capital of Malaysia". Government of Malaysia. Diarkib ari asal on 21 October 2007. Diambi 11 December 2007.

[Ibrahim,_2007-11] Jeong Chun Hai @Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. (2007). Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction. Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publications. ISBN 978-983-195-253-5

[12] Gwillim Law (30 June 2015). "Malaysia States". Statoids. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 January 2019. Diambi 11 December 2007.

[13] "Mastercard Destination Cities Index 2019" (PDF). MasterCard. 4 September 2019. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 6 September 2019. Diambi 19 June 2020.

[14] Violet Kim (19 February 2014). "12 best shopping cities in the world". CNN Travel. Diarkib ari asal ba 12 August 2017. Diambi 13 August 2017.

[15] "KL is second most liveable city in Southeast Asia". The Sun. 17 August 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 27 August 2017. Diambi 27 August 2017.

[16] "KPMG Leading Technology Innovation Hub 2021". KPMG. 17 July 2021. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 21 July 2021. Diambi 10 August 2021.

[17] "Kuala Lumpur named World Book Capital 2020". UNESCO. 30 September 2018. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 September 2018. Diambi 30 September 2018.

[18] "Unesco names Kuala Lumpur World Book Capital". The Straits Times. 30 September 2018. Diarkib ari asal ba 30 September 2018. Diambi 30 September 2018.

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