Arkimidus

Arkimidus
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Ἀρχιμήδης
Haihuwa	ancient Syracuse (en) , 287 "BCE"
ƙasa	ancient Syracuse (en)
Mazauni	Syracuse (en)
Mutuwa	ancient Syracuse (en) , 212 "BCE"
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Fidias
Karatu
Harsuna	Ancient Greek (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	masanin lissafi, physicist (en) , Ilimin Taurari, inventor (en) , military engineer (en) , mai falsafa da injiniya
Muhimman ayyuka	Archimedes' principle (en) ; Archimedes' screw (en) ; Archimedes Palimpsest (en) ; Archimedes number (en) ; claw of Archimedes (en) ; Trammel of Archimedes (en) ; Archimedean spiral (en) ; Archimedes' cattle problem (en) ; Archimedean property (en) ; Archimedes' Heptagon (en) ; On the Sphere and Cylinder (en)

Archimedes ko Arkimidus (lafazi: /arkimedes/ ko /arkimidus/)^[1] ya kasance masanin lissafi ne daga ƙasar Girkawa, kuma masanin kimiyyar physics ne, injiniya, masanin ilimin taurari da sararin samaniya, kuma mai ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire daga tsohuwar birnin Syracuse, da kuma garin Sicily.^[2] Duk da cewa akwai abubuwan da ba'a gama sani ba game da rayuwars, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jigogin masana kimiyya na zamunan baya - classical antiquity. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masana lissafi na musamman na tarihin iyaye da kakanni, kuma ɗaya daga cikin wanda suka samu ɗaukaka na kowanne lokaci,^[3] Arkimidus ya fasa lissafin calculus na zamani da kuma analysis ta hanyar amfani da salon infinitely small da kuma salon exhaustion don gano da kuma tabbatar da jerin liassafin geometrical theorems.

Sauran nasarorin da Arkimidus ya samu a fannin lissafi sun haɗa da approximation - pi, Archimedean spiral, exponentiation. Kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane na farko-farko da sukayi amfani da lissafi a harkokin rayuwa ta yau da kullum, ta hanyar amfani da ƙididdiga. Daga cikin nasarorinsa anan shine tabbatar da "law of the lever",^[4] wanzuwar amfani da hikimar Law of Gravity, da dai sauransu.^[5] Har wayau, ana jinjina masa wajen ƙirƙirar injinan sauƙaƙa rayuwa irinsu screw pump, injinan ɗaukan kaya masu nauyi, da kuma injina don kare garinsu daga mahara.

Arkimidus ya mutu a harin da aka kai wa Syracuse, yayinda wani sojan Roma ya kashashe shi duk da cewa an bada umurnin kada a taɓa shi. Cicero ya bayyana yayin ziyartar ƙabarin da Arkimidus ya buƙaci a birneshi, mai alamu wanda ke nuna nasarorinsa a fannin lissafi,

Manazarta

↑ "Archimedes". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
↑ "Archimedes (c. 287 – c. 212 BC)". BBC History. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
↑
* John M. Henshaw (10 September 2014). An Equation for Every Occasion: Fifty-Two Formulas and Why They Matter. JHU Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4214-1492-8. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Archimedes is on most lists of the greatest mathematicians of all time and is considered the greatest mathematician of antiquity.
- Calinger, Ronald (1999). A Contextual History of Mathematics. Prentice-Hall. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-02-318285-3. Shortly after Euclid, compiler of the definitive textbook, came Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287 212 BC), the most original and profound mathematician of antiquity.
- "Archimedes of Syracuse". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. January 1999. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- Sadri Hassani (11 November 2013). Mathematical Methods: For Students of Physics and Related Fields. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-387-21562-4. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Archimedes is arguably believed to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity.
- Hans Niels Jahnke. A History of Analysis. American Mathematical Soc. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8218-9050-9. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all times
- Stephen Hawking (29 March 2007). God Created The Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs that Changed History. Running Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7624-3272-1. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Archimedes, the greatest mathematician of antiquity
- Vallianatos, Evaggelos (27 July 2014). "Archimedes: The Greatest Scientist Who Ever Lived". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- Kiersz., Andy (2 July 2014). "The 12 mathematicians who unlocked the modern world". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "Archimedes". Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- Livio, Mario (6 December 2017). "Who's the Greatest Mathematician of Them All?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
↑ Goe, G. (1972). "Archimedes' theory of the lever and Mach's critique". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2 (4): 329–345. Bibcode:1972SHPSA...2..329G. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90002-7. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
↑ Graf, E. H. (2004). "Just what did Archimedes say about buoyancy?". The Physics Teacher. 42 (5): 296–299. Bibcode:2004PhTea..42..296G. doi:10.1119/1.1737965. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

[Collins-1] "Archimedes". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

[2] "Archimedes (c. 287 – c. 212 BC)". BBC History. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.

[LitList-3] * John M. Henshaw (10 September 2014). An Equation for Every Occasion: Fifty-Two Formulas and Why They Matter. JHU Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4214-1492-8. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Archimedes is on most lists of the greatest mathematicians of all time and is considered the greatest mathematician of antiquity.
Calinger, Ronald (1999). A Contextual History of Mathematics. Prentice-Hall. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-02-318285-3. Shortly after Euclid, compiler of the definitive textbook, came Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287 212 BC), the most original and profound mathematician of antiquity.

"Archimedes of Syracuse". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. January 1999. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

Sadri Hassani (11 November 2013). Mathematical Methods: For Students of Physics and Related Fields. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-387-21562-4. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Archimedes is arguably believed to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity.

Hans Niels Jahnke. A History of Analysis. American Mathematical Soc. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8218-9050-9. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all times

Stephen Hawking (29 March 2007). God Created The Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs that Changed History. Running Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7624-3272-1. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Archimedes, the greatest mathematician of antiquity

Vallianatos, Evaggelos (27 July 2014). "Archimedes: The Greatest Scientist Who Ever Lived". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.

Kiersz., Andy (2 July 2014). "The 12 mathematicians who unlocked the modern world". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

"Archimedes". Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

Livio, Mario (6 December 2017). "Who's the Greatest Mathematician of Them All?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

[4] Calinger, Ronald (1999). A Contextual History of Mathematics. Prentice-Hall. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-02-318285-3. Shortly after Euclid, compiler of the definitive textbook, came Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287 212 BC), the most original and profound mathematician of antiquity.

[5] "Archimedes of Syracuse". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. January 1999. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

[6] Sadri Hassani (11 November 2013). Mathematical Methods: For Students of Physics and Related Fields. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-387-21562-4. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Archimedes is arguably believed to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity.

[7] Hans Niels Jahnke. A History of Analysis. American Mathematical Soc. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8218-9050-9. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all times

[8] Stephen Hawking (29 March 2007). God Created The Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs that Changed History. Running Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7624-3272-1. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Archimedes, the greatest mathematician of antiquity

[9] Vallianatos, Evaggelos (27 July 2014). "Archimedes: The Greatest Scientist Who Ever Lived". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.

[10] Kiersz., Andy (2 July 2014). "The 12 mathematicians who unlocked the modern world". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

[11] "Archimedes". Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

[12] Livio, Mario (6 December 2017). "Who's the Greatest Mathematician of Them All?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

[4] Goe, G. (1972). "Archimedes' theory of the lever and Mach's critique". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2 (4): 329–345. Bibcode:1972SHPSA...2..329G. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90002-7. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[5] Graf, E. H. (2004). "Just what did Archimedes say about buoyancy?". The Physics Teacher. 42 (5): 296–299. Bibcode:2004PhTea..42..296G. doi:10.1119/1.1737965. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

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