trivial
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
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*tréyes |
- From Latin triviālis (“appropriate to the street-corner, commonplace, vulgar”), from trivium (“place where three roads meet”). Compare trivium, trivia.
- From the distinction between trivium (“the lower division of the liberal arts; grammar, logic and rhetoric”) and quadrivium (“the higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial (comparative more trivial, superlative most trivial)
- Ignorable; of little significance or value.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 16, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- "All which details, I have no doubt, Jones, who reads this book at his Club, will pronounce to be excessively foolish, trivial, twaddling, and ultra-sentimental."
- 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, , page 11:
- In fact, the influence of signage in a certain area may exist anywhere on a continuum from profoundly effective to utterly trivial or completely insignificant, irrespective of the intent motivating the signs.
- Commonplace, ordinary.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
- As a scholar, meantime, he was trivial, and incapable of labour.
- Concerned with or involving trivia.
- (taxonomy) Relating to or designating the name of a species; specific as opposed to generic.
- (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case.
- (mathematics) Self-evident.
- Pertaining to the trivium.
- (philosophy) Indistinguishable in case of truth or falsity.
Synonyms
[edit]- (of little significance): ignorable, negligible, trifling
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
[edit]trivial (plural trivials)
- (obsolete) Any of the three liberal arts forming the trivium.
- c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott:
- Tryuyals, & quatryuyals, ſo ſore now they appayre
That Parrot the Popagay, hath pytye to beholde
How the reſt of good lernyng, is roufled vp & trold
- 1691, [Anthony Wood], Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the Most Ancient and Famous University of Oxford from the Fifteenth Year of King Henry the Seventh, Dom. 1500, to the End of the Year 1690. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Tho[mas] Bennet […]:
- St. Edmund was bred in this University in the Trivials and Quadrivials till he was Professor of Arts
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trivial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “trivial”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- trivial in Britannica Dictionary
- trivial in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
- trivial in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- trivial in WordReference English Collocations
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial m or f (masculine and feminine plural trivials)
Further reading
[edit]- “trivial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin triviālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial (feminine triviale, masculine plural triviaux, feminine plural triviales)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
- ordinary, mundane, commonplace
- inelegant, unrefined (especially of a person's language)
- crass, crude, vulgar, obscene (words, language, behavior, etc.)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trivial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial m or f (plural triviais)
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French trivial, from Latin triviālis (“common”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial (strong nominative masculine singular trivialer, comparative trivialer, superlative am trivialsten)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist trivial | sie ist trivial | es ist trivial | sie sind trivial | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | trivialer | triviale | triviales | triviale |
genitive | trivialen | trivialer | trivialen | trivialer | |
dative | trivialem | trivialer | trivialem | trivialen | |
accusative | trivialen | triviale | triviales | triviale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der triviale | die triviale | das triviale | die trivialen |
genitive | des trivialen | der trivialen | des trivialen | der trivialen | |
dative | dem trivialen | der trivialen | dem trivialen | den trivialen | |
accusative | den trivialen | die triviale | das triviale | die trivialen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein trivialer | eine triviale | ein triviales | (keine) trivialen |
genitive | eines trivialen | einer trivialen | eines trivialen | (keiner) trivialen | |
dative | einem trivialen | einer trivialen | einem trivialen | (keinen) trivialen | |
accusative | einen trivialen | eine triviale | ein triviales | (keine) trivialen |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Piedmontese
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]trivial m or f (plural triviais)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]trivial m (plural triviais)
Further reading
[edit]- “trivial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial m or n (feminine singular trivială, masculine plural triviali, feminine and neuter plural triviale)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | trivial | trivială | triviali | triviale | ||
definite | trivialul | triviala | trivialii | trivialele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | trivial | triviale | triviali | triviale | ||
definite | trivialului | trivialei | trivialilor | trivialelor |
Derived terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial m or f (masculine and feminine plural triviales)
- trivial
- Synonym: insignificante
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trivial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trivial (comparative trivialare, superlative trivialast)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of trivial | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | trivial | trivialare | trivialast |
Neuter singular | trivialt | trivialare | trivialast |
Plural | triviala | trivialare | trivialast |
Masculine plural3 | triviale | trivialare | trivialast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | triviale | trivialare | trivialaste |
All | triviala | trivialare | trivialaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
[edit]- trivialnamn (“common name”)
References
[edit]- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- en:Taxonomy
- en:Mathematics
- en:Philosophy
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French learned borrowings from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/al
- Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Piedmontese lemmas
- Piedmontese adjectives
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese informal terms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives