nhà nước
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Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Calque of Chinese 國家/国家 (quốc gia, literally “country and house(hold)”), from nhà (“house; household”) + nước (“water; country”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɲaː˨˩ nɨək̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ɲaː˦˩ nɨək̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɲaː˨˩ nɨək̚˦˥]
Noun
[edit]- (only in the official names of certain countries) a state
- a government
- nhà nước của dân, do dân, vì dân
- the government of the people, by the people, for the people