meatus
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin meātus (“a going, passing; a way, path, passage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /miˈeɪ.təs/
Audio (General American): (file)
- (plural) (General American) IPA(key): /miˈeɪ.təs/, /miˈeɪˌtus/
- Rhymes: -eɪtəs
Noun
[edit]meatus (plural meatus or meatuses)
- (anatomy) A tubular opening or passage leading to the interior of the body.
- Hyponyms: acoustic meatus, urinary meatus
- The urinary meatus is the opening of the urethra, situated on the glans penis in males, and in the vulva in females.
- 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 60:
- The illness. It came out of nowhere. His breathing all of a sudden started hurting the back of his throat. Then that overfull heat in various cranial meatus.
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of acoustic meatus, the passage leading into the ear.
- Synonym: ear canal
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]tubular opening
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “meatus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “meatus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /meˈaː.tus/, [meˈäːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /meˈa.tus/, [meˈäːt̪us]
Etymology 1
[edit]Perfect passive participle of meō (“to go, to pass”).
Participle
[edit]meātus (feminine meāta, neuter meātum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | meātus | meāta | meātum | meātī | meātae | meāta | |
genitive | meātī | meātae | meātī | meātōrum | meātārum | meātōrum | |
dative | meātō | meātae | meātō | meātīs | |||
accusative | meātum | meātam | meātum | meātōs | meātās | meāta | |
ablative | meātō | meātā | meātō | meātīs | |||
vocative | meāte | meāta | meātum | meātī | meātae | meāta |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From meō (“to go, pass”) + -tus (action noun suffix).
Noun
[edit]meātus m (genitive meātūs); fourth declension
- (literal) a going, passing, motion, course
- (transferred sense) a way, path, passage
- Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ germanorum 1.6–8:
- ‘Danubius molli et clementer edito montis Abnobae iugo effusus plures populos adit, donec in Ponticum mare sex meatibus erumpat; septimum os paludibus hauritur.’
- “The Danube pours down from the gradual and gently rising slope of Mount Abnoba, and visits many nations, to force its way at last through six channels into the Pontus; a seventh mouth is lost in marshes.”
- “The Danube pours down from the gradual and gently rising slope of Mount Abnoba, and visits many nations, to force its way at last through six channels into the Pontus; a seventh mouth is lost in marshes.”
- ‘Danubius molli et clementer edito montis Abnobae iugo effusus plures populos adit, donec in Ponticum mare sex meatibus erumpat; septimum os paludibus hauritur.’
Inflection
[edit]Fourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | meātus | meātūs |
genitive | meātūs | meātuum |
dative | meātuī | meātibus |
accusative | meātum | meātūs |
ablative | meātū | meātibus |
vocative | meātus | meātūs |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “meatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “meatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- meatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪtəs
- Rhymes:English/eɪtəs/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English ellipses
- English unadapted borrowings from Latin
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with transferred senses
- Latin terms with quotations