aukko
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aukko
- hole, gap, opening
- (photography) aperture
- (physics) hole (lack of an electron)
- (computer security) hole (security vulnerability)
- (forestry, colloquial) clearcut patch
Declension
[edit]Inflection of aukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aukko | aukot | |
genitive | aukon | aukkojen | |
partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja | |
illative | aukkoon | aukkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aukko | aukot | |
accusative | nom. | aukko | aukot |
gen. | aukon | ||
genitive | aukon | aukkojen | |
partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja | |
inessive | aukossa | aukoissa | |
elative | aukosta | aukoista | |
illative | aukkoon | aukkoihin | |
adessive | aukolla | aukoilla | |
ablative | aukolta | aukoilta | |
allative | aukolle | aukoille | |
essive | aukkona | aukkoina | |
translative | aukoksi | aukoiksi | |
abessive | aukotta | aukoitta | |
instructive | — | aukoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ampuma-aukko
- anusaukko
- aukkohakkuu
- aukkoinen
- aukkokohta
- aukkopahvi
- aukkopeite
- aukkosuhde
- aukollinen
- aukoton
- aukottaa
- elektroniaukko
- hakkuuaukko
- hiha-aukko
- hihanaukko
- hissiaukko
- hormiaukko
- hylkyaukko
- ikkuna-aukko
- ilma-aukko
- ilmanottoaukko
- istuma-aukko
- kaivosaukko
- kaula-aukko
- kidusaukko
- korva-aukko
- kurkistusaukko
- lastuaukko
- lentoaukko
- läpivientiaukko
- maaliaukko
- markkina-aukko
- muistiaukko
- niska-aukko
- otsoniaukko
- oviaukko
- patoaukko
- peräaukko
- poistoaukko
- porausaukko
- purkausaukko
- purkautumisaukko
- savuaukko
- sierainaukko
- silmäaukko
- silta-aukko
- sukupuoliaukko
- suuaukko
- tarjoiluaukko
- tietoturva-aukko
- tunneliaukko
- turva-aukko
- tuuletusaukko
- tykkiaukko
- täyttöaukko
- valoaukko
- valotusaukko
- valumisaukko
- veneaukko
- viemäriaukko
- ylivuotoaukko
- ääniaukko
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aukko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Cognates include Finnish aukko and Estonian auk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯kːo/, [ˈɑu̯kːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯kːo/, [ˈɑu̯kːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kːo
- Hyphenation: auk‧ko
Noun
[edit]aukko
Declension
[edit]Declension of aukko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | aukko | aukot |
genitive | aukon | aukkoin, aukkoloin |
partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja, aukkoloja |
illative | aukkoo | aukkoi, aukkoloihe |
inessive | aukoos | aukois, aukkolois |
elative | aukost | aukoist, aukkoloist |
allative | aukolle | aukoille, aukkoloille |
adessive | aukool | aukoil, aukkoloil |
ablative | aukolt | aukoilt, aukkoloilt |
translative | aukoks | aukoiks, aukkoloiks |
essive | aukkonna, aukkoon | aukkoinna, aukkoloinna, aukkoin, aukkoloin |
exessive1) | aukkont | aukkoint, aukkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 23
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Related to Estonian auk, Finnish aukko.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aukko
Inflection
[edit]Declension of aukko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | aukko | aukod |
genitive | auko | aukkojõ, aukkoi |
partitive | aukkoa | aukkoitõ, aukkoi |
illative | aukkosõ, aukko | aukkoisõ |
inessive | aukoz | aukkoiz |
elative | aukossõ | aukkoissõ |
allative | aukolõ | aukkoilõ |
adessive | aukollõ | aukkoillõ |
ablative | aukoltõ | aukkoiltõ |
translative | aukossi | aukkoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑukːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑukːo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Photography
- fi:Physics
- fi:Computer security
- fi:Forestry
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kːo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kːo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑu̯kːo
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑu̯kːo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals