marad

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See also: maräd

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *mᴕrɜ- (“to restrain”) [1] + -ad (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒrɒd]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧rad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

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marad

  1. (intransitive) to stay, remain (to remain in a particular place; to stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised)
  2. (intransitive, copulative) to remain (to continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to continue in a state of being)

Conjugation

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conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. maradok maradsz marad maradunk maradtok maradnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. maradtam maradtál maradt maradtunk maradtatok maradtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. maradni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. maradék maradál marada maradánk maradátok maradának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. marad vala, maradt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. maradandok maradandasz maradand maradandunk maradandotok maradandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. maradnék maradnál maradna maradnánk maradnátok maradnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. maradjak maradj or
maradjál 		maradjon maradjunk maradjatok maradjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradt légyen
Infinitive maradni maradnom maradnod maradnia maradnunk maradnotok maradniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
maradás maradó maradt maradandó maradva (maradván)
potential conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. maradhatok maradhatsz maradhat maradhatunk maradhattok maradhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. maradhattam maradhattál maradhatott maradhattunk maradhattatok maradhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. maradhaték maradhatál maradhata maradhatánk maradhatátok maradhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. maradhat vala, maradhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. maradhatandok
or maradandhatok 		maradhatandasz
or maradandhatsz 		maradhatand
or maradandhat 		maradhatandunk
or maradandhatunk 		maradhatandotok
or maradandhattok 		maradhatandanak
or maradandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. maradhatnék maradhatnál maradhatna maradhatnánk maradhatnátok maradhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. maradhassak maradhass or
maradhassál 		maradhasson maradhassunk maradhassatok maradhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradhatott légyen
Inf. (maradhatni) (maradhatnom) (maradhatnod) (maradhatnia) (maradhatnunk) (maradhatnotok) (maradhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (maradhatva / maradhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions
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References

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  1. ^ Entry #575 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ marad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • marad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Maltese

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Root
m-r-d
6 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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marad (imperfect jimrad)

  1. to be or become ill
  2. to be fed up

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of marad
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mradt mradt marad mradna mradtu mardu
f mardet
imperfect m nimrad timrad jimrad nimardu timardu jimardu
f timrad
imperative imrad imardu
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