kimarad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kimarad
- (intransitive) to be left out, be omitted, be absent (from something: usually -ból/-ből)
- Synonym: kiesik
- (intransitive) to miss out (on something: usually -ból/-ből)
- Synonyms: kihagy, elmulaszt, elszalaszt, lemarad
- (intransitive) to drop out (with -ról/-ről or -ból/-ből)
- Synonyms: otthagy, félbehagy, lemorzsolódik, kihullik
- (intransitive, of sound, electronic signal, etc.) to drop out, be disrupted or interrupted
- Synonyms: megszakad, félbeszakad
- (intransitive) to stay out (to spend the evening out of one’s house)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kimarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimaradok | kimaradsz | kimarad | kimaradunk | kimaradtok | kimaradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kimaradtam | kimaradtál | kimaradt | kimaradtunk | kimaradtatok | kimaradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog maradni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimaradék | kimaradál | kimarada | kimaradánk | kimaradátok | kimaradának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimarad vala, kimaradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimaradandok | kimaradandasz | kimaradand | kimaradandunk | kimaradandotok | kimaradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimaradnék | kimaradnál | kimaradna | kimaradnánk | kimaradnátok | kimaradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimaradjak | kimaradj or kimaradjál |
kimaradjon | kimaradjunk | kimaradjatok | kimaradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kimaradni | kimaradnom | kimaradnod | kimaradnia | kimaradnunk | kimaradnotok | kimaradniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kimaradás | kimaradó | kimaradt | ― | kimaradva (kimaradván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad ki or ki is marad. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kimarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimaradhatok | kimaradhatsz | kimaradhat | kimaradhatunk | kimaradhattok | kimaradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kimaradhattam | kimaradhattál | kimaradhatott | kimaradhattunk | kimaradhattatok | kimaradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimaradhaték | kimaradhatál | kimaradhata | kimaradhatánk | kimaradhatátok | kimaradhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kimaradhat vala, kimaradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimaradhatandok or kimaradandhatok |
kimaradhatandasz or kimaradandhatsz |
kimaradhatand or kimaradandhat |
kimaradhatandunk or kimaradandhatunk |
kimaradhatandotok or kimaradandhattok |
kimaradhatandanak or kimaradandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimaradhatnék | kimaradhatnál | kimaradhatna | kimaradhatnánk | kimaradhatnátok | kimaradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimaradhassak | kimaradhass or kimaradhassál |
kimaradhasson | kimaradhassunk | kimaradhassatok | kimaradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kimaradhatni) | (kimaradhatnom) | (kimaradhatnod) | (kimaradhatnia) | (kimaradhatnunk) | (kimaradhatnotok) | (kimaradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kimaradhatva / kimaradhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat ki or ki is maradhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kimarad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN