kar
Achi • Afrikaans • Albanian • Azerbaijani • Breton • Chuukese • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Elfdalian • Hungarian • Iban • Icelandic • Kaingang • K'iche' • Latvian • Ngarrindjeri • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Polish • Romani • Sumerian • Swedish • Tagalog • Tat • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Uzbek • West Frisian • Yurok • Zazaki
Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]kar
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar (plural kars)
- (marketing, in product names) Deliberate misspelling of car.
- 1989, International Shrine Clowns Association, page 26:
- In the fifties the need for a Klown vehicle was evident and a King Midget Frame was acquired and a Klown Kar was added.
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Achi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare with other Mayan – Quichean–Mamean K'iche' kar
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar
- fish (plural) karaiib'
References
[edit]- Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala, Achi - castellano (2000)
- livingdictionaries fish (kar) wav recording 2022
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch kar, from Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar (plural karre, diminutive karretjie)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Romani kar, from Sanskrit *काट (kāṭa).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar m (plural kar, definite kari, definite plural karet)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- penis m (chiefly formal)
- bile m
- luc m (childish)
- karuc m (colloquial, slightly vulgar, diminutive)
- dërrasë f (vulgar)
- hu m (vulgar)
Derived terms
[edit]- karuc m (diminutive)
References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]kar (comparative daha kar, superlative ən kar)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “of a consonant”): cingiltili
Breton
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *kar, from Proto-Celtic *karants.
Noun
[edit]kar m (plural kerent)
Mutation
[edit]g=mPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | kar | gar | c'har | unchanged |
plural | kerent | gerent | c'herent | unchanged |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kar
- Hard mutation of gar.
Mutation
[edit]g=mPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | gar | c'har | unchanged | kar |
plural | garoù | c'haroù | unchanged | karoù |
Chuukese
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kar
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar m inan
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar n (singular definite karret, plural indefinite kar)
Inflection
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kar” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “kar” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros. Doublet of ros.
Noun
[edit]kar f (plural karren, diminutive karretje n)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- beerkar
- golfkar
- handkar
- hondenkar
- huifkar
- karren (verb)
- karrenvracht
- mestkar
- ossenkar
- racekar
- sleepkar
- steekkar
- stootkar
- strijdkar
- vuilkar
- vuilniskar
- winkelkar
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]kar
- verb form of karren
Elfdalian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar n
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *karï (“forearm”)[1] via Bulgar,[2][3] compare Chuvash хур (hur, “span”).[4]
Noun
[edit]kar (plural karok)
- arm (upper limb of a human or animal)
- lever (a rod with one end fixed, which can be pulled to trigger or control a mechanical device)
- crank (bent piece of an axle used to impart a rotation to a mechanical device)
- (only with the suffix -ban (“in”), often preceded by jó (“good”) or rossz (“bad”)) condition (the state or quality; the health status of a medical patient)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kar | karok |
accusative | kart | karokat |
dative | karnak | karoknak |
instrumental | karral | karokkal |
causal-final | karért | karokért |
translative | karrá | karokká |
terminative | karig | karokig |
essive-formal | karként | karokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | karban | karokban |
superessive | karon | karokon |
adessive | karnál | karoknál |
illative | karba | karokba |
sublative | karra | karokra |
allative | karhoz | karokhoz |
elative | karból | karokból |
delative | karról | karokról |
ablative | kartól | karoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karé | karoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
karéi | karokéi |
Possessive forms of kar | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | karom | karjaim |
2nd person sing. | karod | karjaid |
3rd person sing. | karja | karjai |
1st person plural | karunk | karjaink |
2nd person plural | karotok | karjaitok |
3rd person plural | karjuk | karjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar (plural karok)
- faculty (scholarly staff at colleges or universities; usually preceded by the adjective denoting the members, e.g. tanári kar (“teaching staff”))
- faculty (department at a university, e.g. that of arts, science, or law)
- Meronym: tanszék
- a group of people performing together (choir, chorus, chorus line, ensemble, etc.)
Usage notes
[edit]These two nouns are almost completely homonymous except for the third person single-object possessive forms and all multiple-object possessive forms, the first one (with the sense "arm") having an extra -j- between the root and the possessive ending.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kar | karok |
accusative | kart | karokat |
dative | karnak | karoknak |
instrumental | karral | karokkal |
causal-final | karért | karokért |
translative | karrá | karokká |
terminative | karig | karokig |
essive-formal | karként | karokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | karban | karokban |
superessive | karon | karokon |
adessive | karnál | karoknál |
illative | karba | karokba |
sublative | karra | karokra |
allative | karhoz | karokhoz |
elative | karból | karokból |
delative | karról | karokról |
ablative | kartól | karoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karé | karoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
karéi | karokéi |
Possessive forms of kar | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | karom | karaim |
2nd person sing. | karod | karaid |
3rd person sing. | kara | karai |
1st person plural | karunk | karaink |
2nd person plural | karotok | karaitok |
3rd person plural | karuk | karaik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “karı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 644-645
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume I, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 492-494
- ^ kar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “kar”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 361
Further reading
[edit]- (arm, lever): kar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (faculty; ensemble): kar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Iban
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Danish kar, from Old Norse ker. Doublet of ker. Cognate with Swedish kar.
Noun
[edit]kar n (genitive singular kars, nominative plural kör)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n-s | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kar | karið | kör | körin |
accusative | kar | karið | kör | körin |
dative | kari | karinu | körum | körunum |
genitive | kars | karsins | kara | karanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar n (genitive singular kars, nominative plural kör)
- (colloquial, North America) car, automobile
Declension
[edit]Declension of kar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n-s | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kar | karið | kör | körin |
accusative | kar | karið | kör | körin |
dative | kari | karinu | körum | körunum |
genitive | kars | karsins | kara | karanna |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- (colloquial, North American) strítkar (“streetcar”)
Kaingang
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kar
K'iche'
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]kar
- inflection of kārt:
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kārt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kārt
Ngarrindjeri
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kar
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar m
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.
Noun
[edit]kar m (definite singular karen, indefinite plural karer, definite plural karene)
Usage notes
[edit]- Between 1938 and 1983, kara was a co-standard definite plural form. The form is now considered dialectal. This morphological peculiarity was shared with a choice other masculine nouns: gamp, gutt, hest, and tupp.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Danish kar, from Old Norse ker, in the sense of blood vessels influenced by Latin vas.
Noun
[edit]kar n (definite singular karet, indefinite plural kar, definite plural kara or karene)
- a container, vessel, tub, vat
- a (fish) trap (e.g. for salmon)
- a pier (for a bridge)
- a vessel, artery, tube in a body or plant
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “kar_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “kar_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Doublet of kall.
Noun
[edit]kar m (definite singular karen, indefinite plural karar, definite plural karane)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą. Doublet of kjer.
Noun
[edit]kar n (definite singular karet, indefinite plural kar, definite plural kara)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from German Kar, from Middle High German kar, from Old High German char, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.
Noun
[edit]kar m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kar f
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kar n
Further reading
[edit]- kar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit *काट (kāṭa).[1][1][2] Cognate with Gujarati કાડ (kāḍ), Hindustani کاڑْھ / काढ़ (kāṛh), Marathi काड (kāḍ, “straw”), and Sindhi کاڙُ (kāṛu),
Noun
[edit]kar m
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kāṭa2”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 154
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kar¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 135b
- ^ Andrea Scala (2020) “Romani Lexicon”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 92
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kar
- Romanization of 𒋼𒀀 (kar)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar n
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- kar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kar in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- kar in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English car, from Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French, from Latin carrus. Doublet of karo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaɾ/ [ˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: kar
Noun
[edit]kar (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kar”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 78
Tat
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Persian کار (kâr).
Noun
[edit]kar
Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar
Synonyms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish قار (kar, “snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺 (kar, “snow”), Proto-Mongolic *karig (“strong coldness”).
Noun
[edit]kar (definite accusative karı, plural karlar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kar | karlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | karı | karları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kara | karlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | karda | karlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kardan | karlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | karın | karların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]kar
Uzbek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian کر (kar).
Adjective
[edit]kar (comparative karroq, superlative eng kar)
Derived terms
[edit]West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian kere, from Proto-Germanic *kuziz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to test, taste, choose”).
Noun
[edit]kar c (plural karren)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kar”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yurok
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar
Zazaki
[edit]Noun
[edit]kar
Synonyms
[edit]- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-5
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Marketing
- English intentional misspellings
- English terms with quotations
- English three-letter words
- Achi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Achi lemmas
- Achi nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Gaulish
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- Afrikaans lemmas
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- Albanian terms borrowed from Romani
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- Albanian nouns
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- sq:Anatomy
- Albanian slang
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- az:Disability
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- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
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- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
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- Rhymes:Danish/ar
- Rhymes:Danish/ar/1 syllable
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- ovd:Bathing
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
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- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
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- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Anatomy
- hu:Education
- hu:Simple machines
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːr
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- Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish
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- Northern Kurdish nouns
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk doublets
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ar
- Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Landforms
- Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Romani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Romani lemmas
- Romani nouns
- Romani 1-syllable words
- Romani masculine nouns
- rom:Body
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with homophones
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms derived from Middle English
- Tagalog terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Tagalog terms derived from Old Northern French
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾ/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Automobiles
- tl:Vehicles
- Tat lemmas
- Tat nouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- tpi:Transport
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- tr:Meteorology
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Persian
- Uzbek terms derived from Persian
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek adjectives
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- Yurok terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yurok lemmas
- Yurok nouns
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- zza:Grammar