gern
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See grin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gern (third-person singular simple present gerns, present participle gerning, simple past and past participle gerned)
- (obsolete) To grin.
- (obsolete) To yawn.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13:
- [He] gaped like a gulfe, when he did gerne, / That whether man or monster one could scarse discerne
References
[edit]- “gern”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gerne (both forms are roughly equally frequent)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”), an adverbial form of *gernaz (“eager, willing”). Akin to German Low German geren (Paderbornisch), Dutch gaarne, English yern, Swedish gärna, Danish gerne.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten)
- willingly; gladly; with pleasure; usually expressed verbally in English, with like, enjoy etc.
- Markus fährt gern Fahrrad.
- Markus enjoys biking.
- (only with mögen) much; a lot
- Dieses Lied mag ich gern.
- I like this song a lot.
- (chiefly informal) easily; often
- Mir wird gern mal schlecht im Auto.
- I easily feel sick in the car.
- Used to indicate a preference.
- Ich schlafe gern in meinem eigenen Bett.
- I prefer sleeping in my own bed.
Usage notes
[edit]- It's common to use gern(e), often with mögen in the subjunctive, to make requests more polite, regardless of frequency or enjoyment:
- Ich möchte dieses Kleid gerne anprobieren. ― I'd like to try on this dress please.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Central Franconian gään, from Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô.[1]
Cognate with German gern and Luxembourgish gär.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]gern
Usage notes
[edit]- When used with verbs, gern can have the same function of like in English, in the sense of "enjoying doing something": Ich schlofe gern ― I like sleeping.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “gern”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 66
Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz, whence also Old English ġeorn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gern
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz, whence Old English ġeorn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gern (comparative gernoro, superlative gernost)
Declension
[edit]Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | gern | gern | gern | gerne | gernu | gerne | |||
accusative | gernana | gern | gerna | gerne | gernu | gerne | |||
genitive | gernes | gernes | gernaro | gernarō | gernarō | gernarō | |||
dative | gernumu | gernumu | gernaro | gernum | gernum | gernum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | gerno | gerna | gerna | gernu | |||||
accusative | gernun | gerna | gernun | gernun | |||||
genitive | gernun | gernun | gernun | gernonō | |||||
dative | gernun | gernun | gernun | gernum |
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative | gernoro | gernora | gernora | gernoru |
accusative | gernorun | gernora | gernorun | gernorun |
genitive | gernorun | gernorun | gernorun | gernoronō |
dative | gernorun | gernorun | gernorun | gernorum |
Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | gernost | gernost | gernost | gernoste | gernoste | gernostu | |||
accusative | gernostana | gernost | gernosta | gernoste | gernoste | gernostu | |||
genitive | gernostes | gernostes | gernostaro | gernostarō | gernostarō | gernostarō | |||
dative | gernostumu | gernostumu | gernostaro | gernostum | gernostum | gernostum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | gernosto | gernosta | gernosta | gernostu | |||||
accusative | gernostun | gernosta | gernostun | gernostun | |||||
genitive | gernostun | gernostun | gernostun | gernostonō | |||||
dative | gernostun | gernostun | gernostun | gernostum |
Adverb
[edit]gern
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɛʁn
- Rhymes:German/ɛʁn/1 syllable
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adverbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German informal terms
- German suppletive adverbs
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛn
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛn/1 syllable
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adverbs
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon adjectives
- Old Saxon adverbs