elephant

From Middle English elefant, elefaunt, from Old French elefant, elefan, olifant, re-latinized in Middle French as elephant, from Latin elephantus, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās) (gen. ἐλέφαντος (eléphantos)). Believed to be derived from an Afroasiatic form such as Proto-Berber *eḷu (“elephant”) (compare Tamahaq êlu, Tamasheq alu) or Egyptian ꜣbw (“elephant; ivory”). More at ivory. Replaced Middle English olifant (from the aforementioned Old French form, from Vulgar Latin *olifantus), which replaced Old English elpend (“elephant”).

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɛləfənt/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• (Philippines) IPA^(key): /el.e.fant/
• Hyphenation: ele‧phant

elephant (countable and uncountable, plural elephants)

2. A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.
3. (in particular) Any member of the subfamily Elephantinae not also of the genera Mammuthus and Primelephas.
4. (figuratively) Anything huge and ponderous.
5. (paper, printing) Synonym of elephant paper
6. (British, childish) used when counting to add length, so that each count takes about one second

   Let's play hide and seek. I'll count. One elephant, two elephant, three elephant...

7. (uncountable, obsolete) Ivory.
   • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     He sent rich gifts of elephant and gold.

8. (xiangqi) A xiangqi piece that is moved two points diagonally, may not jump over intervening pieces and may not cross the river.

• (animal): Elephas maximus, Loxodonta africana
• (counting term): see Appendix:Words used as placeholders to count seconds

• (animal): African bush elephant, African forest elephant, Indian elephant, African elephant

Xiangqi pieces in English (see also: xiangqi) (layout · text)
general	advisor	elephant	horse	chariot	cannon	soldier

• elephant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Elephant (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• heptenal

elephant m (plural elephans)

1. elephant (animal)

• French: éléphant
  • Haitian Creole: elefan
  • → Romanian: elefant
• → Irish: eilifint
• → Norman: êléphant, éléphant