dol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping of Latin dolor (sorrow, pain). Doublet of dolor.

Noun

[edit]

dol (plural dols)

  1. (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.

Synonyms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (pain).

Noun

[edit]

dol m (plural dols)

  1. grief, sorrow
  2. mourning
  3. black clothing one wears during a mourning period
  4. (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dol

  1. inflection of doldre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Adjective

[edit]

dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)

  1. crazy, silly, mad
  2. mindless, reckless; irate
  3. stripped, turning without gripping (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.)
Declension
[edit]
Declension of dol
uninflected dol
inflected dolle
comparative doller
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial dol doller het dolst
het dolste
indefinite m./f. sing. dolle dollere dolste
n. sing. dol doller dolste
plural dolle dollere dolste
definite dolle dollere dolste
partitive dols dollers
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Afrikaans: dol
  • Negerhollands: dol
  • Petjo: dol
  • Indonesian: dol (out of control)
  • Papiamentu: dol (dated)

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.

Noun

[edit]

dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)

  1. (nautical) thole(-pin)
  2. (nautical) rowlock, oarlock
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

dol

  1. inflection of dollen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin dolus (deception; trickery; ruse), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dol m (plural dols)

  1. (law) a fraud (the act), cheating

Further reading

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Unknown.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

[edit]

dol

  1. (music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Unknown.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

[edit]

dol

  1. (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Dutch dol (out of control), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Adjective

[edit]

dol

  1. loose, not fixed in place tightly or firmly, related to screw.
    Synonyms: galir, perlup

Further reading

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Irish dul (snare, trap), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (reckoning, calculation, fraud), from the root *del- (to reckon, calculate), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, trick(ery), deceit; bait).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)

  1. loop
  2. noose, snare, trap
    Synonyms: gaiste, súil ribe
  3. (fishing) cast
  4. draught, haul
  5. turn
  6. batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
Declension
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)

  1. (transitive) loop
  2. (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
Conjugation
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dol m

  1. Archaic form of dul (verbal noun of téigh).

Mutation

[edit]
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dol dhol ndol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old English dāl (portion, share, division, allotment), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (part, deal).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dol (plural doles)

  1. part, share
    Synonym: del

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Mokilese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Oceanic *solos (hilly or mountainous interior of an island)

Noun

[edit]

dol

  1. hill
    Synonym: dokdok
  2. mountain

Inflection

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)

  1. foolish

Declension

[edit]

Old Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin to Malay jual.

Verb

[edit]

dol

  1. to sell

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dol f

  1. genitive plural of dola
    Synonym: dól

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French dol.

Noun

[edit]

dol n (plural doluri)

  1. dolus

Declension

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish dul (going, to go), verbal noun of téit.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)

  1. verbal noun of rach

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) dale, small valley

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • dol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

dól

  1. down, downwards
    Synonym: navzdol
    Antonym: gôr

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /dóːʋ/, /dɔ́ːʋ/

Noun

[edit]

dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan

  1. (archaic) valley, dale
    Synonym: dolína
Inflection
[edit]
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dól
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
dól dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
dól dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
dólom dóloma dóli
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dôl
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
dôl dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
dôl dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
dólom dóloma dóli

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

[edit]
  • dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • dol”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Turkish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dol

  1. second-person singular imperative of dolmak

Uzbek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic دَال (dāl).

Noun

[edit]

dol (plural dollar)

  1. the Arabic letter د

Declension

[edit]

Zazaki

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [dolˈ]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

[edit]

dol

  1. Alternative form of dole