carissimus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]cārissimus (feminine cārissima, neuter cārissimum); first/second declension
- superlative degree of cārus
- used as a term of endearment
- c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 9.2.34:
- Ut dicta autem quaedam, ita scrīpta quoque fingī solent, quod facit Asinius prō Liburniā: "māter mea, quae mihi cum cārissima tum dulcissima fuit […] "
- Just as certain speeches, writings are also sometimes imaginary, as for example Asinius does in his defence of Liburnia, "my mother, who was my dearest and most beloved […] "
- Ut dicta autem quaedam, ita scrīpta quoque fingī solent, quod facit Asinius prō Liburniā: "māter mea, quae mihi cum cārissima tum dulcissima fuit […] "
- 747 CE, Boniface, Epistulae 78, (quoted by Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources):
- propterea, carissimi, ... putamus vos libentius scire velle quam nescire
- therefore, my esteemed listeners, ... I think that you all prefer to know than not to know
- propterea, carissimi, ... putamus vos libentius scire velle quam nescire
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | cārissimus | cārissima | cārissimum | cārissimī | cārissimae | cārissima | |
genitive | cārissimī | cārissimae | cārissimī | cārissimōrum | cārissimārum | cārissimōrum | |
dative | cārissimō | cārissimae | cārissimō | cārissimīs | |||
accusative | cārissimum | cārissimam | cārissimum | cārissimōs | cārissimās | cārissima | |
ablative | cārissimō | cārissimā | cārissimō | cārissimīs | |||
vocative | cārissime | cārissima | cārissimum | cārissimī | cārissimae | cārissima |
References
[edit]- carissimus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- carissimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- my dear father: pater optime or carissime, mi pater (vid. sect. XII. 10)
- my dear father: pater optime or carissime, mi pater (vid. sect. XII. 10)