讓
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 讓 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 譲 |
Simplified | 让 |
Han character
[edit]讓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜口女 (YRYRV), four-corner 00632, composition ⿰訁襄)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1187, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36139
- Dae Jaweon: page 1651, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4032, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8B93
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 讓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 让 | |
alternative forms | 譲 𫟝 攘 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
囊 | *naːŋ |
蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
曩 | *naːŋʔ |
灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
儾 | *naːŋs |
孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
釀 | *naŋs |
瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
驤 | *snaŋ |
襄 | *snaŋ |
纕 | *snaŋ |
忀 | *snaŋ |
欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
禳 | *njaŋ |
穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
瀼 | *njaŋ |
獽 | *njaŋ |
儴 | *njaŋ |
蘘 | *njaŋ |
鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
勷 | *njaŋ |
壤 | *njaŋʔ |
嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
讓 | *njaŋs |
懹 | *njaŋs |
攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njaŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ) – to criticize; to reproach.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): rang4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiong
- Jin (Wiktionary): ron3
- Northern Min (KCR): niōng
- Eastern Min (BUC): niông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6gnian / 6zan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ràng
- Wade–Giles: jang4
- Yale: ràng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranq
- Palladius: жан (žan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: rang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhang
- Sinological IPA (key): /zaŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng6
- Yale: yeuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiong
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiong
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiong4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ron3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: niông
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡuɔŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niāu
- Tâi-lô: niāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: niau
- IPA (Penang): /niau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiōng
- Tâi-lô: jiōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng
- Tâi-lô: liōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiāng
- Tâi-lô: jiāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaŋ²²/
Note:
- niū/niō͘ - vernacular;
- jiōng/liōng/jiāng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: niên7 / nion7 / riang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niēⁿ / niōⁿ / jiăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nĩẽ¹¹/, /nĩõ¹¹/, /d͡ziaŋ³⁵/
Note:
- niên7/nion7 - vernacular (niên7 - Chaozhou);
- riang6 - literary.
Note: 6gnian (Hangzhounese) - younger speakers only, influenced by other Wu languages.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: nyangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*naŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njaŋs/
Etymology 1
[edit]The exopassive of 攘 (OC *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs, “to remove”) ("to remove" > ("to remove oneself") > "to yield; to concede").
Cognate with 攘 (OC *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs, “to remove; to steal”), 禳 (OC *njaŋ, “to expel; to sacrifice to expel disasters”), Tibetan གནང (gnang, “to give; to grant”), Burmese နှင်း (hnang:, “to confer; to grant”), Burmese နှင် (hnang, “to drive away; to expel”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Definitions
[edit]讓
- to allow; to let; to permit
- to ask (someone to do something); to get (someone to do something); to have (someone do something)
- to yield; to concede
- (driving) to yield; to give way
- by (passive signifier)
- (literary) to criticise; to reproach
Synonyms
[edit]- (to allow): (Hokkien, Teochew) 傳/传 (chuán)
- (to yield): 讓行/让行 (ràngxíng)
- (to ask someone to do something):
Compounds
[edit]- 三揖三讓/三揖三让 (sānyīsānràng)
- 三讓/三让
- 不讓/不让
- 不讓鬚眉/不让须眉
- 不遑多讓/不遑多让 (bùhuángduōràng)
- 互不相讓/互不相让 (hùbùxiāngràng)
- 互讓/互让 (hùràng)
- 你推我讓/你推我让
- 你謙我讓/你谦我让
- 佈讓/布让
- 儘讓/尽让
- 克讓/克让
- 出讓/出让 (chūràng)
- 割讓/割让 (gēràng)
- 卑讓/卑让
- 各不相讓/各不相让
- 吞聲忍讓/吞声忍让
- 固讓/固让
- 塔提讓/塔提让 (Tǎtíràng)
- 孔融讓梨/孔融让梨
- 容讓/容让
- 寬讓/宽让
- 廉讓/廉让
- 忍讓/忍让 (rěnràng)
- 懷讓/怀让
- 承讓/承让 (chéngràng)
- 拱手讓人/拱手让人 (gǒngshǒuràngrén)
- 推推讓讓/推推让让
- 推讓/推让 (tuīràng)
- 推賢讓能/推贤让能
- 揖讓/揖让 (yīràng)
- 有儘有讓/有尽有让
- 桃羞杏讓/桃羞杏让
- 當仁不讓/当仁不让 (dāngrénbùràng)
- 盤讓/盘让
- 相讓/相让 (xiāngràng)
- 禪讓/禅让 (shànràng)
- 禮讓/礼让 (lǐràng)
- 禮讓為國/礼让为国
- 蒼吾讓兄/苍吾让兄
- 見讓/见让
- 詬讓/诟让
- 誚讓/诮让
- 謙讓/谦让 (qiānràng)
- 譙讓/谯让 (qiàoràng)
- 讓一步/让一步
- 讓三分/让三分
- 讓位/让位 (ràngwèi)
- 讓價/让价
- 讓出/让出
- 讓利/让利 (rànglì)
- 讓客/让客
- 讓座/让座 (ràngzuò)
- 讓棗推梨/让枣推梨
- 讓權/让权
- 讓步/让步 (ràngbù)
- 讓渡/让渡 (ràngdù)
- 讓畔/让畔
- 讓與/让与 (ràngyǔ)
- 讓茶/让茶
- 讓菜/让菜
- 讓菸/让烟
- 讓賢/让贤 (ràngxián)
- 讓賬/让账
- 讓路/让路 (rànglù)
- 讓道/让道 (ràngdào)
- 讓開/让开 (ràngkāi)
- 責讓/责让
- 質讓/质让
- 趙禮讓肥/赵礼让肥
- 轉讓/转让 (zhuǎnràng)
- 辭讓/辞让 (círàng)
- 退讓/退让 (tuìràng)
- 頂讓/顶让
- 饒讓/饶让
- 齒讓/齿让
Etymology 2
[edit]Definitions
[edit]讓
- A transliteration of the French surname and male given name Jean
- 讓-雅克·盧梭/让-雅克·卢梭 ― ràng - yǎkè lúsuō ― Jean-Jacques Rousseau
References
[edit]- “Entry #9284”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Jean 让 [法、希、罗]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1385: “男子教名”.
Japanese
[edit]譲 | |
讓 |
Kanji
[edit]讓
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 譲)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]讓: Hán Nôm readings: nhượng, nhường, nhằng, nhàng, lâm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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