言語
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See also: 言语
Chinese
[edit]to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word |
speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (言語) | 言 | 語 | |
simp. (言语) | 言 | 语 | |
anagram | 語言/语言 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin4 jyu5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-ngî / ngiàn-ngî
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yi-gniu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yányǔ
- Wade–Giles: yen2-yü3
- Yale: yán-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanyeu
- Palladius: яньюй (janʹjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: янйү (i͡anyü, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iæ̃²⁴ y⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 jyu5
- Yale: yìhn yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-ngî
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ ngiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 ngi1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-ngî
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ ngiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 ngi1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giân-gú
- Tâi-lô: giân-gú
- Phofsit Daibuun: gien'guo
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giân-gír
- Tâi-lô: giân-gír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gân-gí
- Tâi-lô: gân-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: gan'gie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡan¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giân-gí
- Tâi-lô: giân-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: gien'gie
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngang5 ghe2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâng gṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ngjon ngjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋa[n] ŋ(r)aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋan ŋaʔ/
Noun
[edit]言語
- speech; spoken language
- 毋身質言語。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Wú shēn zhì yányǔ. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
毋身质言语。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 一日不讀書,言語無味;三日不讀書,便覺面目可憎。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Song dynasty, Huang Tingjian
- Yī rì bù dúshū, yányǔ wúwèi; sān rì bù dúshū, biàn jué miànmùkězēng. [Pinyin]
- Not studying for a day, my speech becomes dull; Not studying for three days, my looks become repulsive.
一日不读书,言语无味;三日不读书,便觉面目可憎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 惟調查各方店名俱托本地之人而查本地之店名間有言語不同譯音因之亙異如福建雲南與廣東言語不同譯音亦因之不同三邑與四邑言語畧異而譯者亦間有稍別 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1913, International Chinese Business Directory of the World for the Year 1913 (《萬國寄信便覽》), page 999
- wai4 diu6 caa4 gok3 fong1 dim3 ming4 geoi1 tok3 bun2 dei6 zi1 jan4 ji4 caa4 bun2 dei6 zi1 dim3 ming4 gaan1 jau5 jin4 jyu5 bat1 tung4 jik6 jam1 jan1 zi1 gang2 ji6 jyu4 fuk1 gin3 wan4 naam4 jyu5 gwong2 dung1 jin4 jyu5 bat1 tung4 jik6 jam1 jik6 jan1 zi1 bat1 tung4 saam1 jap1 jyu5 sei3 jap1 jin4 jyu5 loek6 ji6 ji4 jik6 ze2 jik6 gaan1 jau5 saau2 bit6 [Jyutping]
- However, investigating the names of stores in each place is left to locals, and in between investigating the names of stores, their speech is not the same, and because of this, transcriptions continuously differ, such as Fuhkien, Yunnan, and Canton having different speech, and transcriptions also being different because of this. The speech of the Three Counties and the Four Counties are largely different, and there are also slight differences between translators.
惟调查各方店名俱托本地之人而查本地之店名间有言语不同译音因之亘异如福建云南与广东言语不同译音亦因之不同三邑与四邑言语略异而译者亦间有稍别 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 經初查,向某林(男,24歲)和吳某濤(男,20歲)在列車上拍攝小視頻,發出「臥倒」等言語,引發周圍乘客慌亂。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2019 May 17, 深圳公交公安 on 微博 (wēibó)
- Jīng chū chá, Xiàng Mǒulín (nán, 24 suì) hé Wú Mǒutāo (nán, 20 suì) zài lièchēshàng pāishè xiǎoshìpín, fāchū “wòdǎo” děng yányǔ, yǐnfā zhōuwéi chéngkè huāngluàn. [Pinyin]
- According to initial investigations, Xiang *-lin (male, 24) and Wu *-tao (male, 20) were shooting a short video in the train, and said things such as "lie down", inducing panic in surrounding passengers.
经初查,向某林(男,24岁)和吴某涛(男,20岁)在列车上拍摄小视频,发出「卧倒」等言语,引发周围乘客慌乱。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yányů
- Wade–Giles: yen2-yü5
- Yale: yán-yu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan.iu
- Palladius: яньюй (janʹjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ y³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yányǔ
- Wade–Giles: yen2-yü3
- Yale: yán-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanyeu
- Palladius: яньюй (janʹjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial Beijing dialect variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ˙ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuányi̊
- Wade–Giles: yüan2-i5
- Yale: ywán-yi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan.i
- Palladius: юаньи (juanʹi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵ i³/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial variant from other Mandarin dialects)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niányů
- Wade–Giles: nien2-yü5
- Yale: nyán-yu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian.iu
- Palladius: няньюй (njanʹjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ y³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-ngî
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ ngiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 ngi1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-ngî
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ ngiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 ngi1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Verb
[edit]言語
- (colloquial Mandarin, Hakka) to speak; to say a word
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
言 | 語 |
げん Grade: 2 |
ご Grade: 2 |
kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 言語運用 (gengo un'yō)
- 言語学 (gengogaku, “linguistics”)
- 言語活動 (gengo katsudō)
- 言語過程説 (gengo kateisetsu)
- 言語起源論 (gengo kigenron)
- 言語芸術 (gengo geijutsu)
- 言語ゲーム (gengo gēmu)
- 言語行為 (gengo kōi)
- 言語行動 (gengo kōdō)
- 言語社会学 (gengo shakaigaku)
- 言語障害 (gengo shōgai)
- 言語心理学 (gengo shinrigaku)
- 言語生活 (gengo seikatsu)
- 言語政策 (gengo seisaku)
- 言語相対説 (gengo sōtaisetsu)
- 言語地図 (gengo chizu)
- 言語中枢 (gengo chūsū)
- 言語聴覚士 (gengo chōkakushi)
- 言語地理学 (gengo chirigaku)
- 言語治療士 (gengo chiryōshi)
- 言語哲学 (gengo tetsugaku)
- 言語島 (gengotō)
- 言語能力 (gengo nōryoku)
- 言語美学 (gengo bigaku)
- 言語分析 (gengo bunseki)
- 言語問題 (gengo mondai)
- 言語遊戯 (gengo yūgi)
- 言語療法士 (gengo ryōhōshi)
- 言語連想法 (gengo rensōhō)
- 言語論的転回 (gengoron-teki tenkai)
- 計算機言語 (keisanki gengo, “computer language”)
- 多言語話者 (tagengo washa, “polyglot”)
- プログラミング言語 (puroguramingu gengo, “programming language”)
- メタ言語 (meta-gengo, “metalanguage”)
Idioms
[edit]- 言語に絶する (gengo ni zessuru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
言 | 語 |
ごん Grade: 2 |
ご Grade: 2 |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 言語道断 (gongo dōdan)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
言 | 語 |
げん Grade: 2 |
ぎょ Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
言 | 語 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
言 | 語 |
Noun
[edit]言語
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
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- zh:Talking
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- ja:Linguistics
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- ja:Buddhism
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- ja:Languages
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