菅
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]菅 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口口 (TJRR), four-corner 44777, composition ⿱艹官)
- coarse grass, Themeda forskalii
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 51
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31142
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 10
- Unihan data for U+83C5
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 菅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菅 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn) – a type of grass.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan1
- Eastern Min (BUC): găng / guāng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan1
- Yale: gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: găng / guāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵⁵/, /kuaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kan - literary;
- koaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³/
- Middle Chinese: kaen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kroːn/
Definitions
[edit]菅
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]菅
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: すげ (suge, 菅)、すが (suga, 菅)
- Nanori: す (su)、すご (sugo)
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 菅 |
| すげ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
⟨suɡe2⟩ → */suɡəɨ/ → /suɡe/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a sedge
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 菅 |
| すが Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
The bound apophonic form of suge above.
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 菅 |
| かん Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on |
/kʷan/ → /kan/
From Middle Chinese 菅 (MC kaen).
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]菅 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]菅 (suge2) (kana すげ)
- a sedge
- 711–712, Kojiki, poem 65:
- 夜多能比登母登須宜波古母多受多知迦阿那牟阿多良須賀波良許登袁許曾須宜波良登伊波米阿多良須賀志賣
- Yata no2 pi1to2mo2to2 suge2 pa ko1 mo2tazu tati ka arenamu atara sugapara ko2to2 wo ko2so2 suge2para to2 ipame2 atara sugasime1
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Descendants
[edit]- Japanese: 菅 (suge)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
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- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 菅
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Grasses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すげ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すご
- Japanese terms spelled with 菅 read as すげ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 菅
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 菅 read as すが
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 菅 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- ja:Sedges
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
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- Old Japanese nouns
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