股
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]股 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月竹弓水 (BHNE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰⺼殳)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29284
- Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2051, character 7
- Unihan data for U+80A1
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 股 | |
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simp. # | 股 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 股 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Originally written 夃 (OC *kaːʔ, “thigh”), according to 趙平安. Later the 夃 component came to be written 殳, and a 肉 component was added, making the modern form an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ, “thigh”).
Shuowen incorrectly considered it Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 殳 (OC *djo, “action”) – the hips as an active part of the body.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú
- Eastern Min (BUC): gū
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou3
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gu2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ku
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3
- Yale: gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gu2
- Yale: gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gū
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔu³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]股
- thigh; haunches
- (historical, geometry) longer leg of a non-isosceles right triangle
- 勾股定理 ― gōugǔdìnglǐ ― Pythagorean theorem
- lowest-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "subsection", ranked below 科 (kē)
- ply (of a strand or rope)
- share; proportion
- (finance) share; stock (Classifier: 隻/只 c)
- Classifier for shares in a company.
- Classifier for air, smoke, smells or scent.
- 歷史的天空閃爍幾顆星;人間一股英雄氣在馳騁縱橫。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1994, 王健 Wang Jian (lyricist), 谷建芬 Gu Jianfen (composer), "The Sky of History"《歷史的天空》
- Lìshǐ de tiānkōng shǎnshuò jǐ kē xīng; rénjiān yī gǔ yīngxióng qì zài chíchěng zònghéng. [Pinyin]
- In the sky of history blink a few stars; in the human world gallops a heroic spirit hither and thither.
历史的天空闪烁几颗星;人间一股英雄气在驰骋纵横。 [MSC, simp.]
- Classifier for strength, forces.
- (often derogatory) Classifier for groups of people.
- Classifier for long winding things like hair, ropes, roadway, streams, etc.
Synonyms
[edit]- (thigh):
- (stock):
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 勾 (gōu)
Compounds
[edit]- 一屁股 (yīpìgu)
- 一股 (yīgǔ)
- 一股勁兒/一股劲儿
- 一股腦兒/一股脑儿 (yīgǔnǎor)
- 七股 (Qīgǔ)
- 乾股/干股 (gāngǔ)
- 二股絃/二股弦
- 二頭股肌/二头股肌
- 五股 (Wǔgǔ)
- 仙股 (xiāngǔ)
- 光屁股
- 入股 (rùgǔ)
- 八股 (bāgǔ)
- 八股文 (bāgǔwén)
- 八股文章
- 刺股
- 刺股懸梁
- 剪子股
- 割股 (gēgǔ)
- 募股 (mùgǔ)
- 勾股 (gōugǔ)
- 叉股子話/叉股子话
- 合股 (hégǔ)
- 商股
- 報屁股/报屁股
- 墊股/垫股
- 大股東/大股东
- 夾屁股/夹屁股
- 如在股掌
- 子推割股
- 官股
- 小型股
- 屁股
- 屁股沉
- 屁股眼 (pìguyǎn)
- 平均股價/平均股价
- 引錐刺股/引锥刺股
- 心膂股肱
- 懸梁刺股 (xuánliángcìgǔ)
- 懸頭刺股/悬头刺股
- 成長股/成长股
- 打屁股 (dǎ pìgǔ)
- 投機股/投机股
- 扭股兒糖/扭股儿糖
- 招股 (zhāogǔ)
- 拆股 (chāigǔ)
- 控股公司 (kònggǔ gōngsī)
- 握股公司
- 擦屁股 (cā pìgǔ)
- 擰成一股/拧成一股
- 普通股
- 東京股市/东京股市
- 毫子股
- 汗洽股慄/汗洽股栗
- 沉屁股
- 港股 (gǎnggǔ)
- 濠賭股/濠赌股 (háodǔgǔ)
- 火燒屁股/火烧屁股
- 炒股票
- 特別股/特别股
- 狗顛屁股/狗颠屁股
- 猴子屁股
- 現金股利/现金股利
- 紅底股/红底股 (hóngdǐgǔ)
- 紅籌股/红筹股 (hóngchóugǔ)
- 細價股/细价股 (xìjiàgǔ)
- 績優股/绩优股 (jìyōugǔ)
- 美股 (měigǔ)
- 翻股
- 老八股
- 股份 (gǔfèn)
- 股份公司 (gǔfèn gōngsī)
- 股價/股价 (gǔjià)
- 股價指數/股价指数 (gǔjià zhǐshù)
- 股兒/股儿
- 股利 (gǔlì)
- 股匪
- 股友社
- 股員/股员
- 股子 (gǔzi)
- 股市 (gǔshì)
- 股息 (gǔxī)
- 股息股利
- 股慄/股栗
- 股戰/股战
- 股掌 (gǔzhǎng)
- 股掌之上 (gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng)
- 股本 (gǔběn)
- 股東/股东 (gǔdōng)
- 股東大會/股东大会 (gǔdōng dàhuì)
- 股東權益/股东权益
- 股栗
- 股權/股权 (gǔquán)
- 股災/股灾 (gǔzāi)
- 股癬/股癣 (gǔxuǎn)
- 股票 (gǔpiào)
- 股票價值/股票价值
- 股票分割
- 股票市場/股票市场 (gǔpiào shìchǎng)
- 股票股利
- 股肱 (gǔgōng)
- 股肱之力
- 股肱耳目
- 股金 (gǔjīn)
- 股長/股长 (gǔzhǎng)
- 股關節/股关节
- 股關節炎/股关节炎
- 股骨 (gǔgǔ)
- 腹股溝/腹股沟 (fùgǔgōu)
- 菸屁股/烟屁股
- 藍籌股/蓝筹股 (lánchóugǔ)
- 蘇秦刺股/苏秦刺股
- 認股/认股
- 資產股/资产股
- 跟屁股
- 退股
- 釵股/钗股
- 錐股/锥股
- 離股兒/离股儿
- 零股交易
References
[edit]- “股”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Tian Miao's "A Formal System of the Gougu Method" in The History of Mathematical Proof in Ancient Traditions, pp. 386–7.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
[edit]- もも肉, 股肉, 腿肉 (momoniku): the meat of the leg, round, ham
- 股引, 股引き, もも引き (momohiki): close fitting trousers, working trousers
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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股 |
また Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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胯 叉 俣 |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mata. Cognate with Miyako 股 (また, mata), Okinawan 股 (また, mata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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股 |
もも Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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腿 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- thigh
- (anatomy, generally attributive) femoral, relating to the thigh or femur
- 1998, Health and Welfare Statistics Association, Health and Welfare Statistics in Japan, page 195:
- K41 Femoral Hernia 大腿〈股〉ヘルニア
- K41 Thigh (femoral) hernia
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 股 (MC kuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [고]
Hanja
[edit]股 (eumhun 넓적다리 고 (neopjeokdari go))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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