腿
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]腿 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月卜日女 (BYAV), four-corner 77233, composition ⿰⺼退)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29747
- Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2099, character 12
- Unihan data for U+817F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 腿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 腿 | |
alternative forms | 𦚣 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰuːlʔ) : semantic 肉 (“flesh”) + phonetic 退 (OC *n̥ʰuːbs).
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tui3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туй (tuy, II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thúi
- Eastern Min (BUC): tōi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5the / 3the
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuěi
- Wade–Giles: tʻui3
- Yale: twěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toei
- Palladius: туй (tuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tui3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tui
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuei⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туй (tuy, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuei⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: teoi2
- Yale: téui
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey2
- Guangdong Romanization: têu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thúi
- Hakka Romanization System: tuiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tui3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tōi
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰøy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: tei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰe̞i̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: thwojX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰuːlʔ/
Definitions
[edit]腿
- leg (Classifier: 條/条)
- base; leg; foundation
- 桌腿 ― zhuōtuǐ ― leg of the table
- (in compounds) ham
- 金腿 ― jīntuǐ ― Jinhua ham
- 宣腿 ― xuāntuǐ ― Xuanwei ham
- 腿蛋治 [Cantonese] ― teoi2 daan6-2 zi6 [Jyutping] ― ham and egg sandwich
- (Xiang) to joke
Synonyms
[edit]- (leg): (Eastern Min, Hokkien, Leizhou) 跤腿; (Hokkien) 跤骨; (Wu) 腳髈/脚膀; (Xiang) 腳欛子/脚欛子
- (ham): 火腿 (huǒtuǐ)
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一條腿兒/一条腿儿
- 二郎腿 (èrlángtuǐ)
- 伸腿 (shēntuǐ)
- 伸腿瞪眼
- 兩腿發軟/两腿发软
- 劈腿 (pǐtuǐ)
- 南腿
- 吃床腿
- 大腿 (dàtuǐ)
- 大腿舞
- 宣腿 (xuāntuǐ)
- 寒腿 (hántuǐ)
- 小腿 (xiǎotuǐ)
- 小腿骨
- 就棍打腿
- 彈腿/弹腿
- 後腿/后腿 (hòutuǐ)
- 慌腿
- 打軟腿兒/打软腿儿
- 扯後腿/扯后腿 (chě hòutuǐ)
- 扯腿 (chětuǐ)
- 抖腿 (dǒutuǐ)
- 拖後腿/拖后腿 (tuō hòutuǐ)
- 抽後腿/抽后腿
- 拉後腿/拉后腿 (lā hòutuǐ)
- 抱粗腿 (bào cūtuǐ)
- 拔腿 (bátuǐ)
- 拍腿
- 抱腿兒/抱腿儿
- 拔腿就跑
- 拿腿
- 掃堂腿/扫堂腿
- 掣後腿/掣后腿
- 捲腿褲/卷腿裤
- 撒腿
- 旁腿
- 旁腿躺身
- 有一腿 (yǒu yītuǐ)
- 歇腿
- 泥腿
- 泥腿光棍
- 洋火腿
- 潭腿
- 火燎腿
- 火腿 (huǒtuǐ)
- 火腿族
- 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ)
- 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi)
- 獨腳腿/独脚腿
- 瘸腿 (quétuǐ)
- 盤腿/盘腿 (pántuǐ)
- 盤腿而坐/盘腿而坐
- 綁腿/绑腿 (bǎngtuǐ)
- 羅圈腿/罗圈腿 (luóquāntuǐ)
- 腰腿 (yāotuǐ)
- 腿套
- 腿子
- 腿帶/腿带
- 腿庫/腿库 (thúi-khò͘) (Min Nan)
- 腿彎子/腿弯子
- 腿懃/腿勤
- 腿法
- 腿肚子 (tuǐdùzi)
- 腿脡
- 腿腕子 (tuǐwànzi)
- 腿腳/腿脚
- 腿花
- 腿酸
- 腿骨
- 花拳繡腿/花拳绣腿 (huāquánxiùtuǐ)
- 花牛腿
- 花腿
- 螞蚍叮腿/蚂蚍叮腿
- 裹腿 (guǒtuǐ)
- 褲腿/裤腿 (kùtuǐ)
- 護腿/护腿 (hùtuǐ)
- 跑腿 (pǎotuǐ)
- 跑腿子 (pǎotuǐzi)
- 踢腿 (tītuǐ)
- 蹩馬腿/蹩马腿
- 金腿 (jīntuǐ)
- 金腿 (jīntuǐ)
- 雲腿/云腿 (yúntuǐ)
- 飛毛腿/飞毛腿 (fēimáotuǐ)
- 飛腿/飞腿
- 騙腿/骗腿 (piàntuǐ)
- 鬼扯腿
- 鴨子腿/鸭子腿
- 麻蚍叮腿
References
[edit]- “腿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]腿
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 腿 (MC thwojX). Recorded as Middle Korean 퇴〯 (thwǒy) (Yale: thwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]腿 (eumhun 넓적다리 퇴 (neopjeokdari toe))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]腿
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]腿 (mumu)
Derived terms
[edit]- 腿枕 (mumu makkwa, “resting one's head on someone's lap”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]腿: Hán Nôm readings: thối, thoái, thói, thỗi, thoãi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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