款
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See also: 欵
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]款 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土火弓人 (GFNO), four-corner 47982, composition ⿰⿱士示欠)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16107
- Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2141, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6B3E
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 款 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 款 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𤘯 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
[edit]Originally 歀 (kuài), phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 柰 (OC *naːds) + semantic 欠 (“lacking, desire”), meaning “desire”. The 木 component was simplified into 士 via libian, similar to 隸→隷.[1]
Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰloːnʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 窾 (OC *kʰloːnʔ) + semantic 欠 (“lacking, desire”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fun2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): kuāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5khue; 5khuoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuǎn
- Wade–Giles: kʻuan3
- Yale: kwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koan
- Palladius: куань (kuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯än²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fun2
- Yale: fún
- Cantonese Pinyin: fun2
- Guangdong Romanization: fun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khoán
- Hakka Romanization System: kuanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kuan3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoan³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taiwan:
- khóaⁿ - vernacular;
- khoán - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kuang2 / kuêng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuáng / khuéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ⁵²/, /kʰueŋ⁵²/
Note:
- kuang2 - Shantou;
- kuêng2 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: khwanX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]款
- money (of certain kind)
- model, type
- signature
- (law) subsection; subparagraph; subclause (in bills)
- (Southern Min, Cantonese) appearance; being
- (Hokkien) Classifier for varieties: kind; sort; type ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 種, 類 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 種 |
| Malaysia | 種 | |
| Singapore | 種 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 種, 隻 |
| Hong Kong | 種, 隻 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 種, 款 |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 種 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 種, 款 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 款 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 種, 隻 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 種, 樣 |
Compounds
[edit]- 上款 (shàngkuǎn)
- 下款
- 不中於款／不中于款
- 丹款
- 仝款 (kāng-khoán) (Min Nan)
- 付款 (fùkuǎn)
- 付款人 (fùkuǎnrén)
- 借款 (jièkuǎn)
- 價款／价款 (jiàkuǎn)
- 儲蓄存款／储蓄存款
- 兌款／兑款
- 入款
- 公款 (gōngkuǎn)
- 分期付款 (fēnqī fùkuǎn)
- 割地賠款／割地赔款 (gēdìpéikuǎn)
- 助學貸款／助学贷款 (zhùxué dàikuǎn)
- 募款 (mùkuǎn)
- 匯款／汇款 (huìkuǎn)
- 取款 (qǔkuǎn)
- 受款人
- 合款
- 墊款／垫款
- 外幣存款／外币存款
- 大借款
- 存款 (cúnkuǎn)
- 定期存款 (dìngqī cúnkuǎn)
- 官款
- 寄款
- 專款／专款 (zhuānkuǎn)
- 專款專用／专款专用
- 尾款 (wěikuǎn)
- 巨款 (jùkuǎn)
- 帝王條款／帝王条款
- 帳款／帐款 (zhàngkuǎn)
- 庚子賠款／庚子赔款
- 延款
- 忠款
- 息款
- 悃悃款款
- 情款
- 悾款
- 應付帳款／应付帐款 (yīngfù zhàngkuǎn)
- 應收帳款／应收帐款 (yīngshōu zhàngkuǎn)
- 投資放款／投资放款
- 抵押放款
- 押款 (yākuǎn)
- 拆款
- 拆款利率
- 拿款
- 捐款 (juānkuǎn)
- 捲款潛逃／卷款潜逃
- 提款 (tíkuǎn)
- 提款卡 (tíkuǎnkǎ)
- 提款機／提款机 (tíkuǎnjī)
- 撥款／拨款 (bōkuǎn)
- 擔保放款／担保放款
- 擺款／摆款
- 收款 (shōukuǎn)
- 放款 (fàngkuǎn)
- 新款 (xīnkuǎn)
- 暗通款曲 (àntōngkuǎnqū)
- 會款／会款
- 條款／条款 (tiáokuǎn)
- 欠款 (qiànkuǎn)
- 款交
- 款住
- 款兒／款儿
- 款冬
- 款單／款单
- 款塞
- 款子 (kuǎnzi)
- 款學寡聞／款学寡闻
- 款客
- 款宴
- 款密
- 款式 (kuǎnshì)
- 款引
- 款待 (kuǎndài)
- 款慢
- 款打
- 款接
- 款啟寡聞／款启寡闻
- 款曲 (kuǎnqū)
- 款服
- 款款
- 款款動人／款款动人
- 款步
- 款段
- 款洽
- 款狀／款状
- 款留 (kuǎnliú)
- 款目
- 款襟
- 款要
- 款語／款语
- 款語溫言／款语温言
- 款識／款识
- 款踏
- 款門／款门
- 款關／款关
- 款附
- 款項／款项 (kuǎnxiàng)
- 款題／款题
- 款額／款额
- 沒行款／没行款
- 活期存款 (huóqī cúnkuǎn)
- 活期放款
- 無息貸款／无息贷款
- 犯款
- 現款／现款 (xiànkuǎn)
- 短款
- 票據存款／票据存款
- 票款
- 禮數款段／礼数款段
- 稅款／税款 (shuìkuǎn)
- 籌款／筹款 (chóukuǎn)
- 納款／纳款
- 綜合存款／综合存款
- 繳款／缴款
- 罰款／罚款 (fákuǎn)
- 臨時條款／临时条款
- 華僑條款／华侨条款
- 落日條款／落日条款 (luòrì tiáokuǎn)
- 落款 (luòkuǎn)
- 行款 (hángkuǎn)
- 衷款
- 西原借款
- 觀款／观款
- 貨款／货款 (huòkuǎn)
- 貸款／贷款 (dàikuǎn)
- 賄款／贿款
- 賑款／赈款
- 賠款／赔款 (péikuǎn)
- 贓款／赃款 (zāngkuǎn)
- 贖款／赎款 (shúkuǎn)
- 超額貸款／超额贷款
- 軟款／软款
- 輕輕款款／轻轻款款
- 退款 (tuìkuǎn)
- 通款
- 進款／进款 (jìnkuǎn)
- 鉅款／巨款 (jùkuǎn)
- 銀行貸款／银行贷款
- 鐘鼎款識／钟鼎款识
- 門檻條款／门槛条款
- 附帶條款／附带条款
- 附款
- 雙款／双款
- 零付款
- 需款孔急
- 領款／领款
- 題款／题款 (tíkuǎn)
- 餘款／余款 (yúkuǎn)
- 鬧酸款／闹酸款
- 黃金條款／黄金条款
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 李學勤，2012《字源》，天津：天津古籍出版社，2013年7月2次印刷。p. 768
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #8544”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]款
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 款 |
| かん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 款 (MC khwanX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Affix
[edit]- intimacy; friendship
- signature; sign and seal
- articles or clauses of an agreement, document of proof, etc.
- expense; money; funds
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]款 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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