Papa Paskali I

Papa Paskali I alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 25 Januari 817 hadi kifo chake mnamo Februari/Mei 824^[1]. Alitokea Roma, Lazio, Italia^[2].

Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Paskali Massimi, mwana wa Bonosus^[3].

Alimfuata Papa Stefano IV akafuatwa na Papa Eugenio II.

Kabla ya kuchaguliwa Papa alikuwa abati wa monasteri iliyohudumia waliofika mjini Roma kwa hija^[4]. Kwa kuwa hakusubiri kupata uthibitisho wa kaisari Pius Mtawa, alimtuma balozi kwake^[5] naye akarudi na hati Pactum cum Paschali pontifice, ambamo kaisari alimpongeza, alithibitisha mamlaka ya Papa juu ya Dola la Papa, na kuhakikisha siku za mbele uchaguzi wa Mapapa hautaingiliwa na serikali tena.^[6] Wanahistoria wana wasiwasi kuhusu hati hiyo kuwa halisi.^[7] Kwa vyovyote, baada ya Papa Paskali I kumtia taji la kifalme Lotari I, mwana wa Pius, mahusiano yalizidi kuharibika.

Papa Paskali I alipokea wamonaki wengi kutoka Dola la Roma Mashariki waliokimbia dhuluma ya serikali kuhusu picha takatifu^[8], akawapa kazi ya kupamba makanisa aliyoyajenga au kuyakarabati^[6]^[9] pamoja na kuwatetea kwa maandishi yake.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama mtakatifu^[10]^[5], hasa tarehe 11 Februari^[11]^[12] au 14 Mei^[13]^[14].

Tazama pia

Maandishi

Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes

Tanbihi

↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ Goodson, 2010, p. 9 & n.13.
↑ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911). "Pope Paschal I". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 11. Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11514a.htm.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 O'Brien, Richard P. (2000). Lives of the Popes. New York: Harper Collins. ku. 132-133. ISBN 0-06-065304-3.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 John N.D. Kelly, Gran Dizionario Illustrato dei Papi, p. 271
↑ Claudio Rendina, I papi, p. 256
↑ "Saint Paschal I | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-06-01.
↑ Goodson, 2010, p. 3.
↑ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Paschal I". www.newadvent.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-06-01.
↑ Martyrologium Romanum
↑ Zeno. "Lexikoneintrag zu »Paschalis I, S. (2)«. Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 4. ..." www.zeno.org (kwa Kijerumani). Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-06-01.
↑ "14.05: Memoria di San Pasquale I, Papa e Patriarca di Roma, che confessa la retta fede di fronte e contro l'eresia iconoclasta (verso l'anno 824)". www.ortodossia.it. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2021-11-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-08-12. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help)
↑ "98. ПАСХАЛИЙ I", Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия". (ru)

Marejeo

Goodson, Caroline J. 2010. The Rome of Pope Paschal I: Papal Power, Urban Renovation, Church Rebuilding and Relic Translation, 817–824. Cambridge University Press.
John N.D. Kelly, Gran Dizionario Illustrato dei Papi, Edizioni Piemme S.p.A., 1989, Casale Monferrato (AL), ISBN 88-384-1326-6
Claudio Rendina, I papi, Ed. Newton Compton, Roma, 1990

Viungo vya nje

Papa Paskali I katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Paskali I kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[2] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[g9n13-3] Goodson, 2010, p. 9 & n.13.

[Kirsch-4] One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911). "Pope Paschal I". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 11. Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11514a.htm.

[O'Brien_Lives-5] 5.0 ^5.1 O'Brien, Richard P. (2000). Lives of the Popes. New York: Harper Collins. ku. 132-133. ISBN 0-06-065304-3.

[Kelly1-6] 6.0 ^6.1 John N.D. Kelly, Gran Dizionario Illustrato dei Papi, p. 271

[7] Claudio Rendina, I papi, p. 256

[8] "Saint Paschal I | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-06-01.

[9] Goodson, 2010, p. 3.

[10] "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Paschal I". www.newadvent.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-06-01.

[11] Martyrologium Romanum

[:0-12] Zeno. "Lexikoneintrag zu »Paschalis I, S. (2)«. Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 4. ..." www.zeno.org (kwa Kijerumani). Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-06-01.

[13] "14.05: Memoria di San Pasquale I, Papa e Patriarca di Roma, che confessa la retta fede di fronte e contro l'eresia iconoclasta (verso l'anno 824)". www.ortodossia.it. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2021-11-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-08-12. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help)

[14] "98. ПАСХАЛИЙ I", Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия". (ru)

[1]

v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
Orodha ya mapapa watakatifu Papa mteule Antipapa
karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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