sál

sál

1. (Ditti) palm-leaf broom

• éjèl (Afitti)

• Alex de Voogt, A sketch of Affiti phonology, in Studies in African Linguistics 38:1 (2009)

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaːl]

Borrowed from German Saal.^[1][2]

sál m inan

1. room
2. saloon
3. hall
4. theater (operating theater for surgery)

   Zraněného přivezli na operační sál.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sál

1. third-person singular masculine past of sát

• “sál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “sál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Borrowed from German Schal, from English shawl, from Persian شال (šâl, “shawl, scarf”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃaːl]
• Hyphenation: sál
• Rhymes: -aːl

sál (plural sálak)

1. scarf
2. shawl

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	sál	sálak
accusative	sálat	sálakat
dative	sálnak	sálaknak
instrumental	sállal	sálakkal
causal-final	sálért	sálakért
translative	sállá	sálakká
terminative	sálig	sálakig
essive-formal	sálként	sálakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	sálban	sálakban
superessive	sálon	sálakon
adessive	sálnál	sálaknál
illative	sálba	sálakba
sublative	sálra	sálakra
allative	sálhoz	sálakhoz
elative	sálból	sálakból
delative	sálról	sálakról
ablative	sáltól	sálaktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	sálé	sálaké
non-attributive possessive - plural	sáléi	sálakéi

Possessive forms of sál
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	sálam	sáljaim
2nd person sing.	sálad	sáljaid
3rd person sing.	sálja	sáljai
1st person plural	sálunk	sáljaink
2nd person plural	sálatok	sáljaitok
3rd person plural	sáljuk	sáljaik

• nyaksál

• sál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /sauːl/

  Rhymes: -auːl

From Old Norse sál, from Old English sāwol, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwlu, *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.^[1]

sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálir)

1. a soul
   • Einar Benediktsson

     Aðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.

     Exercise caution in the presence of a soul.

   Blóð er gjaldmiðill sálarinnar.

   Blood is the currency of the soul.

Declension of sál
f-s2	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sál	sálin	sálir	sálirnar
accusative	sál	sálina	sálir	sálirnar
dative	sál	sálinni	sálum	sálunum
genitive	sálar	sálarinnar	sála	sálanna

Attested since the 16th century; origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sahalō, from the root *seh- (“to cut”), originally denoting a bag sewn from cut-out pieces of skin; or perhaps from *sawalō, related to sjóður (“purse”), or from *saihalō, related to sár (“cask”).

sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálar)

1. a skin bag

Declension of sál
f-s1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sál	sálin	sálar	sálarnar
accusative	sál	sálina	sálar	sálarnar
dative	sál	sálinni	sálum	sálunum
genitive	sálar	sálarinnar	sála	sálanna

• Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)

• lás
• slá

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /sˠɑːl̪ˠ/^[1]
• (Connacht) IPA^(key): /sˠɑːlˠ/, /sˠɑːl̪ˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /sˠaːlˠ/, /sˠaːl̪ˠ/^[2]

sál f pl

1. genitive plural of sáil

sál f (genitive singular sáile, nominative plural sála)

1. Alternative form of sáil (“heel”)

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sál	shál after an, tsál	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sál”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /saːl/

From Proto-Celtic *sālos (whence Welsh hâl (“salty water”)), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.^[1] Akin to Latin sal and English salt.

sál m

1. salt water, brine, seawater
2. (poetic, by extension) sea, ocean
   • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 1132

     sáil-onn .i. cloch sáil

     sea-rock i.e. rock of the sea

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sál	—	—
Vocative	sáil	—	—
Accusative	sálN	—	—
Genitive	sáilL	—	—
Dative	sálL	—	—
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

• sáile

• Irish: sáile
• Scottish Gaelic: sàl

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sál (‘salt water’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

From Proto-Celtic *stātlā (compare Welsh sawdl), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

sál f

1. heel
   • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 68^b7

     sál ― (glosses Latin calx)

Feminine ā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sálL	sáilL	sálaH
Vocative	sálL	sáilL	sálaH
Accusative	sáilN	sáilL	sálaH
Genitive	sáileH	sálL	sálN
Dative	sáilL	sálaib	sálaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

• sál tre assa (“tonsure”, literally “heel through the shoe”)

• Irish: sáil
• Manx: saayl
• Scottish Gaelic: sàil

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 sál (‘heel’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*stātlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 354

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
sál	ṡál	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.