pardon

From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːdn̩/
• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/, [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩]

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːdɘn/, [ˈpʰäːɾɘn]
• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dən
• Hyphenation: par‧don

pardon (countable and uncountable, plural pardons)

1. Forgiveness for an offence.
   • 1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson;  […], →OCLC:

     […] a step, that could not be taken with the least hope of ever obtaining pardon from or reconciliation with any of my friends; […]

2. (law) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.

   The President […] shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.

   • 1974 September 8, Gerald R. Ford, 00:24 from the start, in Proclamation 4311‎^[1], archived from the original on 18 May 2017, page 2‎^[2]:

     NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gerald R. Ford, President of the United States, pursuant to the pardon power conferred upon me by Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, have granted and by these presents do grant a full, free, and absolute pardon unto Richard Nixon for all offenses against the United States which he, Richard Nixon, has committed or may have committed or taken part in during the period from July^{[sic – meaning January]} 20, 1969 through August 9, 1974.

   • 2001, Barbara Olson, “The Final Frenzy: Finishing Touches on the Legend”, in The Final Days: The Last, Desperate Abuses of Power by the Clinton White House‎^[3] (Politics/Current Affairs), Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:

     But the president's most irreversible, almost God-like power is the authority granted to him under Article II, Section 2, of the United States Constitution, "to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses Against the United States. . . ."
     The power is absolute-even a serial killer could be pardoned-and utterly unreviewable. It cannot be rescinded by the next president. The president may grant a pardon before a trial, after a trial, or without a trial. Once granted, a pardon can never be taken away.

pardon (third-person singular simple present pardons, present participle pardoning, simple past and past participle pardoned)

1. (transitive) To forgive (a person).
   • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!

   • 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:

     I hope you will not find he has outstepped the truth more than may be pardoned, in consideration of the motive.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.

2. (transitive) To refrain from exacting as a penalty.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.

3. (transitive, law) To grant an official pardon for a crime.
   • 1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:

     The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.

pardon?

1. Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.

• See also Thesaurus:say again

• Padron

• pardón

pardon

1. sorry, I'm sorry, I beg your pardon, I apologize

   Synonyms: omlouvám se, promiňte, promiň, sorry, soráč

• “pardon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “pardon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Borrowed from French pardon.

• IPA^(key): /pɑrˈdɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: par‧don
• Rhymes: -ɔn

pardon

2. I'm sorry, pardon

• Negerhollands: pardon, bardon
• → Saramaccan: padón

pardon n (plural pardons)

2. (law) pardon, clemency

• Negerhollands: pardon, bardon

Deverbal from pardonner.

• IPA^(key): /paʁ.dɔ̃/

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• Audio (Quebec):

  (file)

pardon

1. excuse me
2. sorry

• → Bulgarian: пардон (pardon) (colloquial)
• → Czech: pardon (colloquial)
• → Dutch: pardon
  • Negerhollands: pardon, bardon
  • → Saramaccan: padón
• → English: pardon
• → Greek: μπαρδόν (bardón)
• → Hungarian: pardon
• → Macedonian: пардон (pardon)
• → Ottoman Turkish: پاردون (pardon)
  • Turkish: pardon
• → Polish: pardon
• → Romanian: pardon
• → Russian: пардон (pardon) (colloquial)

pardon m (plural pardons)

1. pardon, forgiveness

• demander pardon
• Grand Pardon

• Dutch: pardon
  • Negerhollands: pardon, bardon
• German: Pardon
• Hungarian: pardon
• Romanian: pardon
• Swedish: pardon

• “pardon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• pondra

From French pardon, primarily via German Pardon.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɒrdon]
• Hyphenation: par‧don
• Rhymes: -on

pardon

1. pardon!, pardon me!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!, sorry!

   Synonym: bocsánat

pardon

1. (dated, law) pardon

   Synonym: kegyelem

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	pardon	pardonok
accusative	pardont	pardonokat
dative	pardonnak	pardonoknak
instrumental	pardonnal	pardonokkal
causal-final	pardonért	pardonokért
translative	pardonná	pardonokká
terminative	pardonig	pardonokig
essive-formal	pardonként	pardonokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	pardonban	pardonokban
superessive	pardonon	pardonokon
adessive	pardonnál	pardonoknál
illative	pardonba	pardonokba
sublative	pardonra	pardonokra
allative	pardonhoz	pardonokhoz
elative	pardonból	pardonokból
delative	pardonról	pardonokról
ablative	pardontól	pardonoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	pardoné	pardonoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	pardonéi	pardonokéi

Possessive forms of pardon
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	pardonom	pardonjaim
2nd person sing.	pardonod	pardonjaid
3rd person sing.	pardonja	pardonjai
1st person plural	pardonunk	pardonjaink
2nd person plural	pardonotok	pardonjaitok
3rd person plural	pardonjuk	pardonjaik

• pardon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Borrowed from French pardon.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpar.dɔn/, (standard) /parˈdɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /parˈdɔm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ardɔn, -ɔw̃
• Syllabification: par‧don

pardon m inan

1. (dated) pardon, forgiveness

   Synonyms: przebaczenie, wybaczenie

pardon

1. (colloquial) sorry, excuse me, I beg your pardon

   Synonym: przepraszam

• pardon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• pardon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Borrowed from French pardon.

• IPA^(key): /parˈdon/

pardon

1. pardon!, pardon me!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!, sorry!

pardon n (uncountable)

1. (dated) pardon, pardoning, forgiveness, excuse

• iertare, scuză

• poftim

pardon c

1. (usually negated) mercy

   utan pardon ― without mercy

• nåd

• pardon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• pardon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• pardon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• pandor

From Ottoman Turkish پاردون (pardon), from French pardon.

• IPA^(key): /pɑɾ.don/

pardon

1. pardon!, pardon me!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!, sorry!