panganywa

Swahili

-panganywa (infinitive kupanganywa)

Conjugation of -panganywa

Infinitives

Positive	kupanganywa
Negative	kutopanganywa

Imperatives

Singular	panganywa
Plural	panganyweni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hupanganywa
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lipanganywa
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kupanganywa

Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanganywa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninapanganywa/napanganywa	tunapanganywa
2nd person		unapanganywa	mnapanganywa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anapanganywa	wanapanganywa
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -napanganywa

Negative present (negative subject concord + -panganywi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sipanganywi	hatupanganywi
2nd person		hupanganywi	hampanganywi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hapanganywi	hawapanganywi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -panganywi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tapanganywa
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tapanganywa

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -panganywe)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nipanganywe	tupanganywe
2nd person		upanganywe	mpanganywe
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apanganywe	wapanganywe
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -panganywe

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sipanganywe
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngepanganywa
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singepanganywa
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalipanganywa
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalipanganywa

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanganywa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		napanganywa	twapanganywa
2nd person		wapanganywa	mwapanganywa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apanganywa	wapanganywa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wapanganywa	yapanganywa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lapanganywa	yapanganywa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chapanganywa	vyapanganywa
	n_(IX/X)	yapanganywa	zapanganywa
	u_(XI)	wapanganywa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwapanganywa
	pa_(XVI)	papanganywa
	mu_(XVIII)	mwapanganywa

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mepanganywa
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshapanganywa
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -japanganywa
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kipanganywa
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipopanganywa
Consecutive	kapanganywa / positive subject concord + -kapanganywa
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kapanganywe

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nipanganywa	-tupanganywa
2nd person		-kupanganywa	-wapanganywa/-kupanganyweni/-wapanganyweni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mpanganywa	-wapanganywa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-upanganywa	-ipanganywa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lipanganywa	-yapanganywa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kipanganywa	-vipanganywa
	n_(IX/X)	-ipanganywa	-zipanganywa
	u_(XI)	-upanganywa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kupanganywa
	pa_(XVI)	-papanganywa
	mu_(XVIII)	-mupanganywa
Reflexive		-jipanganywa

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panganywa- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-panganywaye	-panganywao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-panganywao	-panganywayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-panganywalo	-panganywayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-panganywacho	-panganywavyo
n_(IX/X)	-panganywayo	-panganywazo
u_(XI)	-panganywao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-panganywako
pa_(XVI)	-panganywapo
mu_(XVIII)	-panganywamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panganywa)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yepanganywa	-opanganywa
m-mi_(III/IV)	-opanganywa	-yopanganywa
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lopanganywa	-yopanganywa
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chopanganywa	-vyopanganywa
n_(IX/X)	-yopanganywa	-zopanganywa
u_(XI)	-opanganywa	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kopanganywa
pa_(XVI)	-popanganywa
mu_(XVIII)	-mopanganywa

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.