hård
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Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of hård | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | hård | hårdere | hårdest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | hårdt | hårdere | hårdest2 |
Plural | hårde | hårdere | hårdest2 |
Definite attributive1 | hårde | hårdere | hårdeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Derived terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)
- hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending
- hard; resistant to pressure
- hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
- (about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds
- (about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly
- (slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused
- (of weather) severe; very bad or intense
- with strength; forceful
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of hård | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | hård | hårdare | hårdast |
Neuter singular | hårt | hårdare | hårdast |
Plural | hårda | hårdare | hårdast |
Masculine plural3 | hårde | hårdare | hårdast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | hårde | hårdare | hårdaste |
All | hårda | hårdare | hårdaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- hård in Svensk ordbok.
Categories:
- Danish terms derived from Old Danish
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish slang
- Swedish vulgarities