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ensebar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From en- +‎ sebo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈba(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈba(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈba(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈba(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈba(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈba(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈba(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈba(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈba(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈba(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈba(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈba(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.sɨˈbaɾ/ [ẽ.sɨˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.sɨˈba.ɾi/ [ẽ.sɨˈβa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: en‧se‧bar

Verb

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ensebar (first-person singular present ensebo, first-person singular preterite ensebei, past participle ensebado)

  1. (transitive) to grease with tallow; grease
  2. to soil

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ensebar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ensebar
Personal ensebar ensebares ensebar ensebarmos ensebardes ensebarem
Gerund
ensebando
Past participle
Masculine ensebado ensebados
Feminine ensebada ensebadas
Indicative
Present ensebo ensebas enseba ensebamos ensebais ensebam
Imperfect ensebava ensebavas ensebava ensebávamos ensebáveis ensebavam
Preterite ensebei ensebaste ensebou ensebamos1, ensebámos2 ensebastes ensebaram
Pluperfect ensebara ensebaras ensebara ensebáramos ensebáreis ensebaram
Future ensebarei ensebarás ensebará ensebaremos ensebareis ensebarão
Conditional ensebaria ensebarias ensebaria ensebaríamos ensebaríeis ensebariam
Subjunctive
Present ensebe ensebes ensebe ensebemos ensebeis ensebem
Imperfect ensebasse ensebasses ensebasse ensebássemos ensebásseis ensebassem
Future ensebar ensebares ensebar ensebarmos ensebardes ensebarem
Imperative
Affirmative enseba ensebe ensebemos ensebai ensebem
Negative (não) não ensebes não ensebe não ensebemos não ensebeis não ensebem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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From en- +‎ sebo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /enseˈbaɾ/ [ẽn.seˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧se‧bar

Verb

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ensebar (first-person singular present ensebo, first-person singular preterite ensebé, past participle ensebado)

  1. (transitive) to grease

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ensebar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ensebar
gerund ensebando
past participle masculine feminine
singular ensebado ensebada
plural ensebados ensebadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ensebo ensebastú
ensebásvos 		enseba ensebamos ensebáis enseban
imperfect ensebaba ensebabas ensebaba ensebábamos ensebabais ensebaban
preterite ensebé ensebaste ensebó ensebamos ensebasteis ensebaron
future ensebaré ensebarás ensebará ensebaremos ensebaréis ensebarán
conditional ensebaría ensebarías ensebaría ensebaríamos ensebaríais ensebarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ensebe ensebestú
ensebésvos2 		ensebe ensebemos ensebéis enseben
imperfect
(ra) 		ensebara ensebaras ensebara ensebáramos ensebarais ensebaran
imperfect
(se) 		ensebase ensebases ensebase ensebásemos ensebaseis ensebasen
future1 ensebare ensebares ensebare ensebáremos ensebareis ensebaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative ensebatú
ensebávos 		ensebe ensebemos ensebad enseben
negative no ensebes no ensebe no ensebemos no ensebéis no enseben

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ensebar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ensebar
dative ensebarme ensebarte ensebarle, ensebarse ensebarnos ensebaros ensebarles, ensebarse
accusative ensebarme ensebarte ensebarlo, ensebarla, ensebarse ensebarnos ensebaros ensebarlos, ensebarlas, ensebarse
with gerund ensebando
dative ensebándome ensebándote ensebándole, ensebándose ensebándonos ensebándoos ensebándoles, ensebándose
accusative ensebándome ensebándote ensebándolo, ensebándola, ensebándose ensebándonos ensebándoos ensebándolos, ensebándolas, ensebándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enseba
dative ensébame ensébate ensébale ensébanos not used ensébales
accusative ensébame ensébate ensébalo, ensébala ensébanos not used ensébalos, ensébalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ensebá
dative ensebame ensebate ensebale ensebanos not used ensebales
accusative ensebame ensebate ensebalo, ensebala ensebanos not used ensebalos, ensebalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ensebe
dative ensébeme not used ensébele, ensébese ensébenos not used ensébeles
accusative ensébeme not used ensébelo, ensébela, ensébese ensébenos not used ensébelos, ensébelas
with first-person plural imperative ensebemos
dative not used ensebémoste ensebémosle ensebémonos ensebémoos ensebémosles
accusative not used ensebémoste ensebémoslo, ensebémosla ensebémonos ensebémoos ensebémoslos, ensebémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ensebad
dative ensebadme not used ensebadle ensebadnos ensebaos ensebadles
accusative ensebadme not used ensebadlo, ensebadla ensebadnos ensebaos ensebadlos, ensebadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enseben
dative ensébenme not used ensébenle ensébennos not used ensébenles, ensébense
accusative ensébenme not used ensébenlo, ensébenla ensébennos not used ensébenlos, ensébenlas, ensébense

Further reading

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