Template:ca-conj

The following documentation is located at Template:ca-conj/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

This template creates a conjugation table for all Catalan verbs.

This template should be placed in a conjugation section, headed by a ====Conjugation==== section header. The template automatically categorizes the entry into the appropriate Catalan verb subcategory (e.g. Category:Catalan first conjugation verbs). If the verb has consonant alternations, it will be categorized appropriately (e.g. or Category:Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation), and if the verb is irregular, it will be categorized into Category:Catalan irregular verbs.

This template has no required parameters. For nearly all verbs, both regular and irregular, no parameters are necessary. In particular, the module knows how to conjugate all irregular verbs.

You can also specify the verb explicitly, e.g. {{ca-conj|cantar<>}}, or just e.g. {{ca-conj|cantar}} if no indicators need to be given. This is useful to conjugate a verb that is different from the pagename of the entry in question, e.g. to give the conjugation of the verb dir-se on the page dir.

1. The verb cantar (“to sing”) is fully regular. Use as follows:

{{ca-conj}}

which produces

2. The verb pagar (“to pay”) is regular other than having a predictable spelling change to gu in various forms. This is handled automatically, so no parameters are needed. Use as follows:

{{ca-conj}}

which produces

3. The verb distribuir (“to distribute”) is regular other than having a predictable addition of a diaeresis over the i (i.e. ï) in certain forms, such as the first-person plural present indicative distribuïm. This is handled automatically, so no parameters are needed. Use as follows:

{{ca-conj}}

which produces

The module knows how to conjugate all irregular verbs, including compounds such as mantenir and endur-se, and no parameters are needed for them.

1. For example, the verb dir (“to say”) has various irregularities: present tense dic, preterite diguí, past participle dit, imperative digues, etc. Specify simply as follows:

{{ca-conj}}

which produces

2. The verb acudir (“to attend; to come to mind”) has two conjugations in the present indicative and subjunctive, e.g. third person singular acudeix or acut. These tend to be used differently according to the meaning, with acudeix usually used in the sense "to attend" and acut in the sense "to come to mind". The module knows about this, so specify simply as follows:

{{ca-conj}}

which produces

Here, a footnote is automatically added to indicate the different usages.

Certain verbs are defective, i.e. are missing some forms. Indicators are available to specify this. For example, the verb caldre (“to be necessary”) is an impersonal verb, with only 3rd-person singular verbs and no imperative. Specify as follows:

{{ca-conj|<only3s>}}

which produces

Here, <only3s> means "only third-person singular".

A few verbs can be conjugated in more than one fashion depending on the meaning. Specify as follows:

1. coure means either "to cook" (past participle cuit) or "to sting" (past participle cogut). Specify this using a variant indicator, specifically {{ca-conj|<var:cook>}} or {{ca-conj|<var:sting>}}.
2. haver is either an auxiliary verb used to form perfect tenses, or a full verb with the meaning "to possess". These uses are conjugated differently; in both cases the conjugations are highly irregular. Specify this using a variant indicator as above, specifically {{ca-conj|<var:aux>}} or {{ca-conj|<var:full>}}.
3. lluir is conjugated either a regular inchoative -ir verb meaning "to display; to be popular/successful (of a person)", or an irregular "pure -ir" verb meaning "to shine". Specify the latter with no parameters, i.e. {{ca-conj}}, and the former using {{ca-conj|<no_built_in>}}. Here, the no_built_in indicator specifies that the special handling as an irregular ("built-in") verb should be disregarded, and the verb conjugated regularly.

The allowed parameters are as follows:

|1=

Optional specification of the verb and/or indicators controlling unpredictable parts of the conjugation. See above.

For multiword expressions, place angle brackets after the verb(s) needing conjugation, with any indicators inside angle brackets as needed. This is not actually necessary if there is only a single verb that is the first word of the expression, as is common.

1. For example, for the idiom fer caput (“to kill, to off”), both of the following work and are equivalent:

{{ca-conj}}

{{ca-conj|fer<> caput}}

which produce

2. The expression retallar i enganxar (“to cut and paste”) has more than one conjugated verb. Place angle brackets after each:

{{ca-conj|retallar<> i enganxar<>}}

which produces

3. Normally, each word (including the verb) is autolinked separately. You can override the linking behavior by explicitly specifying links, as in donar voltes (“to go round in circles”), which can be written as follows:

{{ca-conj|donar<> [[volta|voltes]]}}

which produces

In this case, the singular of voltes is explicitly linked. The verb does not explicitly need a link, however, because verbs and uninflected portions of the expression are autolinked separately.