下部
Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
ministry; department; section ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (下部) |
下 | 部 | |
| anagram | 部下 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàbù
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-pu4
- Yale: syà-bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahbuh
- Palladius: сябу (sjabu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 bou6
- Yale: hah bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 bou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]下部
- lower part; lower portion; substructure
- (euphemistic) genitalia region
- the last part (in a television or book series)
Antonyms
[edit]- 上部 (shàngbù)
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 下 | 部 |
| か Grade: 1 |
ぶ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæX buwX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 上部 (jōbu)
Derived terms
[edit]- 下部構造 (kabukōzō)
- 視床下部 (shishōkabu, “hypothalamus”)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 下 | 部 |
| しも Grade: 1 |
べ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 下 (shimo) + 部 (be).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しもべ [shìmóbé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) しもべ [shìmóbéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɕimo̞be̞]
Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本��発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 下 | 部 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 下 | 部 |
Noun
[edit]下部
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 部
- Chinese euphemisms
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 部 read as ぶ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as しも
- Japanese terms spelled with 部 read as べ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán