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Keyboard Sonata, K. 141 (Scarlatti)

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Keyboard Sonata, K. 141
Sonata by Domenico Scarlatti
Domenico Scarlatti in 1738
KeyD minor
Opus141
Scoringharpsichord

The Keyboard Sonata in D minor, K. 141, is a solo keyboard sonata written for harpsichord by the Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti. The sonata is characterised by fast repeated notes throughout,[1] which makes it generally difficult to play.[2] Because of its virtuosity, the piece is also described as a toccata.[3] The piece contains many idioms characteristic of Scarlatti, such as hand crossing,[4] a technique most closely associated with the composer.[5] The piece is in D minor, which is Scarlatti's most used minor key. Scarlatti's sonata shows a Spanish influence, especially of Spanish dance music with guitar technique and syncopated rhythms.[4]

Form

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Despite the name, the overwhelming majority of Scarlatti's keyboard sonatas (including the Sonata K. 141) are not in sonata form, as they were written before sonata form was developed/codified.[6] The sonata has one movement in binary form; its time signature is 3
8.

Score

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\version "2.18.2" \header { tagline = ##f } % thèmes temaRep = { \repeat unfold 6 { d16 } \repeat unfold 6 { f } \repeat unfold 6 { e } \repeat unfold 6 { d } \repeat unfold 6 { e } \repeat unfold 6 { a } % ms. 7 d16 bes a g f e | f g a d, e cis } temaBass = { < d g a d >8 r8 r8 | q r8 r8 | < a' cis e a >8 r8 r8 | < bes cis d g >8 r8 r8 | < a d e a >8 r8 r8 | % ms. 6 < f a d >8 r8 r8 | < g bes d g >8 r8 r8 | < a d f >4 < a e' g >8 } temaBassG = { < d g a d >8 r8 r8 | q r8 r8 | < a' d e a >8 r8 r8 | < bes d g >8 r8 r8 | < a d e a >8 r8 r8 | % ms. 6 < f a d >8 r8 r8 | < g bes d g >8 r8 r8 | < a d f >4 < a e' g >8 } % petites notes trillD = { \tag #'print { d8.\trill } \tag #'midi { e32 d e d~ d } } trillG = { \tag #'print { g8.\trill } \tag #'midi { a32 g a g~ g } } upper = \relative c'' { \clef treble \key d \minor \time 3/8 \tempo 4. = 80 % \tempo 8 = 210 \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord" s8*0^"Allegro" \temaRep | d16 bes a g f e { \relative c' \temaRep } | d4. | \repeat unfold 2 { a''4.~ | a16 e cis a g' e } | % ms. 23 a4. | bes16 g d bes g bes | g'4. | a16 f c a f a | % ms. 27 f'4. | g16 e c g e g | e'4. | f16 d a f d f | f' e d c bes a | % ms. 32 bes'16 a g f e d | \repeat unfold 2 { cis16 d \trillD cis32 d | e f g16 \trillG f32 g } | % ms. 37 a16 e cis a e cis | \change Staff = "lower" a16 e cis a e cis | \tempo 8 = 130 a4. } lower = \relative c { \clef bass \key d \minor \time 3/8 \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord" % ************************************** \temaBass | << { d8 } \\ { d,4 s8 } >> \relative c, \temaBassG < d, d' >4. % ms. 19 \repeat unfold 2 { a'''16 f d a f d | a4. } a''16 f d a f d | g,4. g''16 e c g e c | f,4. f''16 d bes f d bes | e,4. e''16 cis a e cis a | d,4. << { d''4. | \repeat unfold 5 { g4. } a8 } \\ { d,,8 e f | g a bes | \repeat unfold 4 { a8 bes4 } a8 } >> s4 s4. | s4. } thePianoStaff = \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Clav." \new Staff = "upper" \upper \new Staff = "lower" \lower >> \score { \keepWithTag #'print \thePianoStaff \layout { #(layout-set-staff-size 17) \context { \Score \override SpacingSpanner.common-shortest-duration = #(ly:make-moment 1/2) \remove "Metronome_mark_engraver" } } } \score { \keepWithTag #'midi \thePianoStaff \midi { } }

Beginning of the sonata in D minor, K. 141, by Domenico Scarlatti.

References

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  1. ^ "Cembalo-Klassiker im Dialog". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 24 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  2. ^ "Sonata in D minor, K. 141 (Domenico Scarlatti)". pianolibrary.org. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  3. ^ Cummins, Robert. Domenico Scarlatti: Keyboard Sonata in D minor, K. 141 (L. 422) at AllMusic
  4. ^ a b Lee, Jiin (2015). Technical innovations in selected keyboard works of Scarlatti, Mozart, and Schumann (Doctor of Musical Arts thesis). University of Alabama Institutional Repository. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  5. ^ Yearsley, David (2002). "The Awkward Idiom: Hand-Crossing and the European Keyboard Scene around 1730". Early Music. 30 (2): 225–235. doi:10.1093/em/XXX.2.225. ISSN 0306-1078. JSTOR 3519244.
  6. ^ Lee, Ji-Eun (February 2000). A comparison of the keyboard sonatas of Domenico Scarlatti and Antonio Soler (Masters thesis). University of Cape Town. hdl:11427/7844.

Further reading

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