talaj
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom talpalj, in turn from talp (“sole of the foot”) + alj (“bottom, lower part of something”). Compare the possible derivation of Navajo kéyah.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittalaj (plural talajok)
- soil (mixture of sand and organic material)
- (sports) floor (gymnastics event or the surface used for it)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | talaj | talajok |
accusative | talajt | talajokat |
dative | talajnak | talajoknak |
instrumental | talajjal | talajokkal |
causal-final | talajért | talajokért |
translative | talajjá | talajokká |
terminative | talajig | talajokig |
essive-formal | talajként | talajokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | talajban | talajokban |
superessive | talajon | talajokon |
adessive | talajnál | talajoknál |
illative | talajba | talajokba |
sublative | talajra | talajokra |
allative | talajhoz | talajokhoz |
elative | talajból | talajokból |
delative | talajról | talajokról |
ablative | talajtól | talajoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
talajé | talajoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
talajéi | talajokéi |
Possessive forms of talaj | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | talajom | talajaim |
2nd person sing. | talajod | talajaid |
3rd person sing. | talaja | talajai |
1st person plural | talajunk | talajaink |
2nd person plural | talajotok | talajaitok |
3rd person plural | talajuk | talajaik |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- talaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romanian
editNoun
edittalaj n (uncountable)
- Alternative form of talaș