ablative case (plural ablative cases)
- (grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.
grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source
- Albanian: rrjedhore (sq)
- Armenian: բացառական (hy) (bacʻaṙakan), բացառական հոլով (hy) (bacʻaṙakan holov)
- Azerbaijani: çıxışlıq hal
- Bengali: অপাদান (bn) (opadan)
- Bulgarian: творителен падеж m (tvoritelen padež), отделителен падеж (otdelitelen padež), аблатив (ablativ)
- Catalan: ablatiu (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 奪格／夺格 (zh) (duógé), 離格／离格 (zh) (lígé)
- Czech: ablativ (cs) m
- Danish: ablativ (da) c
- Dutch: ablatief (nl) m
- Esperanto: ablativo (eo)
- Estonian: alaltütlev (et), ablatiiv (et)
- Faroese: ablativ n
- Finnish: ablatiivi (fi), ulkoeronto (fi)
- French: ablatif (fr) m
- Georgian: დაშორებითი ბრუნვა (dašorebiti brunva), განცალებითი ბრუნვა (gancalebiti brunva), გადადებითი ბრუნვა (gadadebiti brunva), აბლატივი (ka) (ablaṭivi), დაწყებითი ბრუნვა (dac̣q̇ebiti brunva)
- German: Ablativ (de) m, sechster Fall m
- Greek: αφαιρετική πτώση f (afairetikí ptósi), αφαιρετική (el) f (afairetikí)
- Ancient: ἀφαιρετική f (aphairetikḗ)
- Hebrew: אבלטיבי m (ablativi)
- Hindi: पंचमी विभक्ति f (pañcmī vibhakti)
- Hungarian: határozói eset (hu), ablativus (hu)
- Icelandic: sviftifall (is) n
- Ido: ablativo (io)
- Ingrian: ablativa
- Interlingua: ablative (ia)
- Italian: ablativo (it) m
- Japanese: 奪格 (ja) (だっかく, dakkaku)
- Kazakh: шығыс септік (şyğys septık)
- Korean: 탈격 (ko) (talgyeok)
- Latin: ablativus m, casus ablativus m, casus sextus m, casus latinus m, casus comparativus m
- Latvian: ablatīvs (lv) m
- Malay: kasus ablatif
- Manx: gowaltagh m
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: аблатив (ablativ)
- Middle Persian: hcš
- Mongolian: гарахын тийн ялгал (garaxyn tiin jalgal), гарах (mn) (garax)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: ablativ (no) m
- Polish: ablatyw (pl) m, pochodnik (pl) m
- Portuguese: ablativo (pt) m
- Romanian: ablativ (ro) n
- Russian: отложи́тельный паде́ж (ru) m (otložítelʹnyj padéž), абляти́вный паде́ж m (abljatívnyj padéž), абляти́в (ru) m (abljatív), аблати́в (ru) m (ablatív)
- Scottish Gaelic: dìobhalach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: аблатив m
- Roman: ablativ m
- Slovene: ablativ (sl) m, ločilnik m
- Spanish: ablativo (es) m
- Swedish: ablativ (sv) c
- Telugu: పంచమీ విభక్తి (te) (pañcamī vibhakti)
- Turkish: -den hâli (tr), ayrılma (tr) hâli/durumu, çıkma (tr) hâli/durumu, -den hâli/durumu
- Votic: ablatiivi
- Welsh: abladol m
- Zazaki: halê abıryen
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