Wiktionary

submergir

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin submergere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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submergir (first-person singular present submergeixo, first-person singular preterite submergí, past participle submergit)

  1. (transitive) to submerge

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of submergir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive submergir
gerund submergint
past participle masculine feminine
singular submergit submergida
plural submergits submergides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present submergeixo submergeixes submergeix submergim submergiu submergeixen
imperfect submergia submergies submergia submergíem submergíeu submergien
future submergiré submergiràs submergirà submergirem submergireu submergiran
preterite submergí submergires submergí submergírem submergíreu submergiren
conditional submergiria submergiries submergiria submergiríem submergiríeu submergirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present submergeixi submergeixis submergeixi submergim submergiu submergeixin
imperfect submergís submergissis submergís submergíssim submergíssiu submergissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — submergeix submergeixi submergim submergiu submergeixin
negative (no) — no submergeixis no submergeixi no submergim no submergiu no submergeixin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin submergere.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bi.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [su.bi.meɦˈʒi(h)], /sub.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [sub.meɦˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.bi.meɾˈʒi(ɾ)/, /sub.meɾˈʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.bi.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [su.bi.meʁˈʒi(χ)], /sub.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [sub.meʁˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sub.meɻˈʒi(ɻ)/, /su.bi.meɻˈʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.bmɨɾˈʒiɾ/ [su.βmɨɾˈʒiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /su.bmɨɾˈʒi.ɾi/ [su.βmɨɾˈʒi.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: sub‧mer‧gir

Verb

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submergir (first-person singular present submirjo or submerjo, third-person singular present submerge, first-person singular preterite submergi, past participle submergido, short past participle submerso)

  1. to submerge

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of submergir (irregular short past participle; i-e alternation in present singular or non-alternating; g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal submergir
Personal submergir submergires submergir submergirmos submergirdes submergirem
Gerund
submergindo
Short past participle
Masculine submerso1 submersos1
Feminine submersa1 submersas1
Long past participle
Masculine submergido2 submergidos2
Feminine submergida2 submergidas2
Indicative
Present submirjo, submerjo submerges submerge submergimos submergis submergem
Imperfect submergia submergias submergia submergíamos submergíeis submergiam
Preterite submergi submergiste submergiu submergimos submergistes submergiram
Pluperfect submergira submergiras submergira submergíramos submergíreis submergiram
Future submergirei submergirás submergirá submergiremos submergireis submergirão
Conditional submergiria submergirias submergiria submergiríamos submergiríeis submergiriam
Subjunctive
Present submirja, submerja submirjas, submerjas submirja, submerja submirjamos, submerjamos submirjais, submerjais submirjam, submerjam
Imperfect submergisse submergisses submergisse submergíssemos submergísseis submergissem
Future submergir submergires submergir submergirmos submergirdes submergirem
Imperative
Affirmative submerge submirja, submerja submirjamos, submerjamos submergi submirjam, submerjam
Negative (não) não submirjas, não submerjas não submirja, não submerja não submirjamos, não submerjamos não submirjais, não submerjais não submirjam, não submerjam

1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

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