participium

• IPA^(key): [ˈpartɪt͡sɪpɪjum]

participium n

1. (grammar) participle

   Synonym: příčestí

• See part

• “participium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “participium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “participium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

participium n (singular definite participiet, plural indefinite participier)

1. (grammar) participle

• tillægsform

Borrowed from Latin participium.

• IPA^(key): /ˌpɑr.tiˈsi.pi.ʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: par‧ti‧ci‧pi‧um

participium n (plural participia)

1. (grammar) a participle

   Synonym: deelwoord

• participiaal

From participō (“to take part”) +‎ -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /par.tiˈki.pi.um/, [pärt̪ɪˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /par.tiˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/, [pärt̪iˈt͡ʃiːpium]

participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension

1. a sharing, partaking, participation
2. (grammar) participle

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

• participiālis
• participiāliter

• “participium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "participium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• participium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.