mufti
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUltimately from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈmʌfti/, (only in sense 1) /ˈmʊfti/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌfti, (sense 1) -ʊfti
Noun
editmufti (countable and uncountable, plural muftis)
- (countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.
- Hypernym: cleric
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian[1]:
- Mujtahidd's online claims have prompted an aggressive backlash against social media from the Saudi religious establishment. The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Sheikh, said in January that Twitter was a platform for "promoting lies" and a "dangerous practice" that should be avoided by Muslims. Commentators have described the phenomenon as symbolic of the growing political debate about use of Twitter in Saudi Arabia.
- (uncountable, Australia, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform.
- Synonym: civvies
- 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, hardback edition, Duckworth, page 91:
- He had a suit of summer mufti, and a broad-brimmed blue beaver hat looped with leaves broken from the hedgerows in the lanes, and a Leander scarf tucked full of flowers: loosestrife, meadowrue, orchis, ragged-robin.
- 1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic[2]:
- The innate reluctance of the Englishman to make himself conspicuous has stood him here in good stead. Except on special occasions, the British officers are almost always in mufti.
- 1940 May, “The Irish Railways Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 295:
- The neutrality, however, causes some peculiar situations, such as that arising from the prohibition of uniforms other than those of the Eireann Defence Forces and the Diplomatic Corps. This would be simple if no one from Eire were a sailor, soldier, or airman in the British Forces, but thousands of them are, and as such they may not wear mufti unless on leave from the B.E.F.
- 2002 April 3, Dave Wilma, “First nuclear submarine U.S.S. Nautilus visits Seattle and crew secretly buys Bar's Leak on June 3, 1958”, in HistoryLink.org: Essay 3739:
- The sailors in mufti returned with 140 quarts of Bar's Leak, half of which was poured into the condenser.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
|
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmufti
Declension
editInflection of mufti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mufti | muftit | |
genitive | muftin | muftien | |
partitive | muftia | mufteja | |
illative | muftiin | mufteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mufti | muftit | |
accusative | nom. | mufti | muftit |
gen. | muftin | ||
genitive | muftin | muftien | |
partitive | muftia | mufteja | |
inessive | muftissa | mufteissa | |
elative | muftista | mufteista | |
illative | muftiin | mufteihin | |
adessive | muftilla | mufteilla | |
ablative | muftilta | mufteilta | |
allative | muftille | mufteille | |
essive | muftina | mufteina | |
translative | muftiksi | mufteiksi | |
abessive | muftitta | mufteitta | |
instructive | — | muftein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmufti m (plural muftis)
- (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)
- 1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat][3], page 89:
- Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]
- The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mufti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müftî), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī), from مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmufti (plural muftik)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mufti | muftik |
accusative | muftit | muftikat |
dative | muftinak | muftiknak |
instrumental | muftival | muftikkal |
causal-final | muftiért | muftikért |
translative | muftivá | muftikká |
terminative | muftiig | muftikig |
essive-formal | muftiként | muftikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | muftiban | muftikban |
superessive | muftin | muftikon |
adessive | muftinál | muftiknál |
illative | muftiba | muftikba |
sublative | muftira | muftikra |
allative | muftihoz | muftikhoz |
elative | muftiból | muftikból |
delative | muftiról | muftikról |
ablative | muftitól | muftiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
muftié | muftiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
muftiéi | muftikéi |
Possessive forms of mufti | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | muftim | muftijaim (or muftiim) |
2nd person sing. | muftid | muftijaid (or muftiid) |
3rd person sing. | muftija | muftijai (or muftii) |
1st person plural | muftink | muftijaink (or muftiink) |
2nd person plural | muftitok | muftijaitok (or muftiitok) |
3rd person plural | muftijuk | muftijaik (or muftiik) |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editItalian
editNoun
editmufti m (invariable)
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmufti (Jawi spelling مفتي, plural mufti-mufti, informal 1st possessive muftiku, 2nd possessive muftimu, 3rd possessive muftinya)
Further reading
edit- “mufti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmufti m pers
- (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)
- Pierwszym muftim Polski był Jakub Szynkiewicz.
- The first mufti of Poland was Jakub Szynkiewicz.
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- mufti in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
editmufti m (plural muftis)
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmufti m pers
- mufti (Muslim scholar)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “mufti”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Swahili
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmufti (ma class, plural mamufti)
- mufti (Muslim scholar)
Adjective
editmufti (invariable)
Swedish
editEtymology
editDerived from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).
Noun
editmufti c
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editTagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmufti/ [ˈmuf.t̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -ufti, (more native-sounding) -upti
- Syllabification: muf‧ti
Noun
editmufti (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒ)
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “mufti”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Uzbek
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | муфти |
Latin | mufti |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).
Noun
editmufti (plural muftilar)
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت و
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌfti
- Rhymes:English/ʌfti/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ʊfti
- Rhymes:English/ʊfti/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Islam
- English terms with quotations
- Australian English
- British English
- New Zealand English
- en:Clothing
- en:People
- en:Occupations
- Finnish terms derived from Arabic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ufti
- Rhymes:Finnish/ufti/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from Arabic
- French terms derived from Arabic
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/i
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Islam
- French terms with quotations
- fr:People
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Hungarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Hungarian terms derived from Arabic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ti
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ti/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Islam
- hu:People
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian rare terms
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ti
- Rhymes:Malay/ti/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Islam
- ms:People
- Polish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ufti
- Rhymes:Polish/ufti/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Islam
- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Male people
- pl:Occupations
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic
- Portuguese terms derived from Arabic
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Islam
- pt:People
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak personal nouns
- Slovak terms with declension kuli
- sk:People
- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت ي
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ma class nouns
- Swahili adjectives
- Swahili indeclinable adjectives
- Swedish terms derived from Arabic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Islam
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic
- Tagalog terms derived from Arabic
- Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت و
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ufti
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ufti/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/upti
- Rhymes:Tagalog/upti/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms spelled with F
- tl:Islam
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- uz:Islam
- uz:People