automobile
See also: Automobile and auto-mobile
English
editEtymology
editFrom French automobile, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + French mobile (“moving”), from Latin mōbilis (“movable”), equivalent to auto- (“self”) + mobile.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/, /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/, /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/, /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: au‧to‧mo‧bile
Noun
editautomobile (plural automobiles)
- (US, Canada, Philippines, Australia, New Zealand) A type of motor vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.
- 2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
- Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident.
Usage notes
edit- The word automobile usually implies a car with seating for perhaps up to four or five passengers.
- A vehicle with more than six or seven seats is usually called a limousine, minivan, van, SUV, bus, etc.
- A vehicle devoted mainly to cargo is usually called a lorry, truck, or van.
Synonyms
edit- (passenger vehicle): auto, car, (British) motor, (British) motorcar
- See also Thesaurus:automobile
Meronyms
editCoordinate terms
edit- truck, van, bus, SUV, minivan, station wagon, sedan, coupe, convertible, sports car, racecar; wagon, cart, trailer, tractor; airplane, boat, ship
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Alabama: mobìlika
- → Hawaiian: ʻokomopila
- → Unami: hatëmopil
Translations
editpassenger vehicle
|
Verb
editautomobile (third-person singular simple present automobiles, present participle automobiling, simple past and past participle automobiled)
- (intransitive, dated) To travel by automobile.
- 1909, “"How Can He Do It?"”, in Notions and Fancy Goods, volume 43, page 30:
- The misguided youngsters are yachting, attending the races, playing the "stage Johnny," automobiling, playing poker for high stakes, overliving at home, on expensive shopping tours, attending box parties to the theatre, visiting high-priced restaurants, etc., etc.
Translations
editAdjective
editautomobile (not comparable)
- Self-moving; self-propelled.
- Synonym: autokinetic
- 1919, Nikola Tesla, My Inventions:
- As early as 1898 I proposed to representatives of a large manufacturing concern the construction and public exhibition of an automobile carriage which, left to itself, would perform a great variety of operations involving something akin to judgment.
Translations
editFrench
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
From auto- + mobile, as the vehicle is powered by an engine rather than pulled by horses.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /o.tɔ.mɔ.bil/, /ɔ.tɔ.mɔ.bil/
Audio (Paris): (file) - Homophone: automobiles
- Hyphenation: au‧to‧mo‧bile
Adjective
editautomobile (plural automobiles)
Noun
editautomobile f (plural automobiles)
- automobile
- L’automobile est un moyen de déplacement pratique à la campagne, mais cher et polluant.
- The automobile is a practical means of travel in the countryside, but it's expensive and polluting.
Synonyms
edit- (informal) auto
- (France, informal) bagnole
- (France, informal) caisse
- (Quebec, Louisiana) char
- (France, informal) tire
- voiture
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Danish: automobil, bil
- → Dutch: automobiel
- → English: automobile
- → German: Automobil
- → Moroccan Arabic: طمبيل (ṭumubīl)
- → Russian: автомоби́ль (avtomobílʹ)
- → Armenian: ավտոմոբիլ (avtomobil)
- → Azerbaijani: avtomobil
- → Crimean Tatar: avtomobil
- → Georgian: ავტომობილი (avṭomobili)
- → Ingrian: automobili
- → Kazakh: автомобиль (avtomobil)
- → Kyrgyz: автомобиль (avtomobil)
- → Turkmen: awtomobil
- → Uyghur: ئاپتوموبىل (aptomobil)
- → Uzbek: avtomobil
Further reading
edit- “automobile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editautomobile f (plural automobili)
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms prefixed with auto- (self)
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- Canadian English
- Philippine English
- Australian English
- New Zealand English
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English dated terms
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English heteronyms
- English hybridisms
- en:Automobiles
- en:Vehicles
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *m(y)ewh₁-
- French terms prefixed with auto-
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Vehicles
- Italian terms prefixed with auto-
- Italian 5-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔbile
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔbile/5 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Automobiles