aspirar
Asturian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin aspīrāre, present active infinitive of aspīrō.
Verb
editaspirar (first-person singular indicative present aspiro, past participle aspiráu)
- (intransitive) to inhale (to draw air into the lungs)
- to hoover, vacuum-clean
Conjugation
editSynonyms
edit- (inhale): inspirar
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editaspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirí, past participle aspirat)
- (intransitive) to aspire [with a ‘to’]
- (transitive) to inhale
- Synonym: inhalar
- (transitive) to aspirate
Conjugation
editinfinitive | aspirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aspirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aspirat | aspirada | |||||
plural | aspirats | aspirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aspiro | aspires | aspira | aspirem | aspireu | aspiren | |
imperfect | aspirava | aspiraves | aspirava | aspiràvem | aspiràveu | aspiraven | |
future | aspiraré | aspiraràs | aspirarà | aspirarem | aspirareu | aspiraran | |
preterite | aspirí | aspirares | aspirà | aspiràrem | aspiràreu | aspiraren | |
conditional | aspiraria | aspiraries | aspiraria | aspiraríem | aspiraríeu | aspirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aspiri | aspiris | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin | |
imperfect | aspirés | aspiressis | aspirés | aspiréssim | aspiréssiu | aspiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | aspira | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin | |
negative (no) | — | no aspiris | no aspiri | no aspirem | no aspireu | no aspirin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “aspirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin aspīrāre, present active infinitive of aspīrō.
Verb
editaspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “aspirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English aspirate, French aspirer, German aspirieren, Italian aspirare, Russian аспири́ровать (aspirírovatʹ), Spanish aspirar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editaspirar (present aspiras, past aspiris, future aspiros, conditional aspirus, imperative aspirez)
- (transitive) to inhale, draw in (air, smoke, etc.)
- Antonym: expirar
- (transitive) to suck in or up (liquids)
- (transitive, grammar) to aspirate (a sound)
- (transitive) to aspire: desire eagerly, long for, aim at
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aspirar | aspirir | aspiror | ||||
tense | aspiras | aspiris | aspiros | ||||
conditional | aspirus | ||||||
imperative | aspirez | ||||||
adjective active participle | aspiranta | aspirinta | aspironta | ||||
adverbial active participle | aspirante | aspirinte | aspironte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | aspiranto | aspirinto | aspironto | |||
plural | aspiranti | aspirinti | aspironti | ||||
adjective passive participle | aspirata | aspirita | aspirota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | aspirate | aspirite | aspirote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | aspirato | aspirito | aspiroto | |||
plural | aspirati | aspiriti | aspiroti |
Derived terms
edit- aspirajo (“aspirate”)
- aspirilo (“aspirator”)
- aspiro (“inhaling, inbreathing, suction, aspiration: ardent wish”)
- aspiro-signo (“sign of aspiration”)
- aspiro-tubo (“suction pipe”)
See also
editReferences
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: as‧pi‧rar
Verb
editaspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
- (transitive) to vacuum (to clean with a vacuum cleaner)
- (transitive or intransitive) to inhale, to breathe in (to draw air into the lungs)
- (intransitive or catenative) to aspire (to dream of becoming something) [with a ‘something’ or a (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
- (phonetics, transitive) to aspirate (to produce a puff of breath with a consonant)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editaspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspiré, past participle aspirado)
- (transitive) to inhale
- to aspire, to desire to be
- to vacuum
Conjugation
editThese forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “aspirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
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