詔書

See also: 诏书

Chinese

		imperial order	book; letter
trad. (詔書)		詔	書
simp. (诏书)		诏	书

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàoshū

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ syu¹ / ziu⁶ syu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): seu-sû
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-chir / chiàu-su / chiàu-si / chiàu-chu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoshu
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴-shu¹
  - Yale: jàu-shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawshu
  - Palladius: чжаошу (čžaošu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    召書／召书
    詔書／诏书
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³ syu¹ / ziu⁶ syu¹
  - Yale: jiu syū / jiuh syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ sy¹ / dziu⁶ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ xu¹ / jiu⁶ xu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ syː⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯²² syː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-sû
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu su^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu⁴ su¹
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ su²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-chir
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-tsir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-su
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaosw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-si
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaosy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaozw
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyewH syo

Rime
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之少切	傷魚切
Baxter	tsyewH	syo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇu^H/	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæu^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaw^H/	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛu^H/	/ɕĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu^H/	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu³	syu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*taw-s s-ta/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjews hlja/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyew^H ›	‹ syo ›
Old Chinese	/*taw-s/	/*s-ta/
English	tell, announce	write
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2133	17013
Phonetic component	刀	者
Rime group	宵	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	沼	書
Old Chinese	/*tjews/	/*hlja/

Noun

詔書

(historical) imperial edict (Classifier: 道 m)

Synonyms

edit

上諭／上谕 (shàngyù)
制誥／制诰 (zhìgào)
大命 (dàmìng)
敕令 (chìlìng)
敕命 (chìmìng)
敕書／敕书 (chìshū)
旨意 (zhǐyì)
欽命／钦命 (qīnmìng)
聖旨／圣旨 (shèngzhǐ)
詔令／诏令 (zhàolìng)
詔旨／诏旨 (zhàozhǐ)

References

(Hokkien)
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “詔書”, in 臺日大辭典‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “詔書”, in 臺日大辭典‎^[3] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “詔書”, in 臺日大辭典‎^[4] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “詔書”, in 臺日大辭典‎^[5] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

Japanese

Kanji in this term
詔	書
しょう Grade: S	しょ Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーしょ [shòóshó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕo̞]

Noun

詔(しょう)書(しょ) • (shōsho) ^{←せうしよ (seusyo)^?}

imperial edict

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “詔書 ”, in 日本国語大辞典‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
詔	書

Noun

詔書 • (joseo) (hangeul 조서)

hanja form^? of 조서 (“imperial edict”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
詔	書

Noun

詔書

chữ Hán form of chiếu thư (“imperial edict”).

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “詔書 ”, in 日本国語大辞典‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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