Wiktionary

薌

See also: 芗
薌 U+858C, 薌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-858C
← 薋
[U+858B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 薍 →
[U+858D]

Translingual

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Han character

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薌 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿女竹中 (TVHL), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹鄉)

  1. fragrant smell of grain
  2. aromatic

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1060, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32100
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1524, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3287, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+858C

Chinese

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trad. 薌
simp. 芗
alternative forms 𦼅

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 薌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曏 *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
鄉 *qʰaŋ
薌 *qʰaŋ
膷 *qʰaŋ
響 *qʰaŋʔ
饗 *qʰaŋʔ
蠁 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
嚮 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
卿 *kʰraŋ

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 薌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許良切
Baxter xjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/xiaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/xĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hoeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 薌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaŋ/
English fragrance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 薌
Reading # 1/1
No. 13597
Phonetic
component 		鄉
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		香
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaŋ/

Definitions

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薌

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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薌

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)
  • Kun: こくもつ (kokumotsu)

Korean

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Hanja

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薌 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang, Yale hyang)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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薌: Hán Nôm readings: hương

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