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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Han character
edit艮 (Kangxi radical 138, 艮+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 日女 (AV), four-corner 77732, composition ⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿)
- Kangxi radical #138, ⾉.
Derived characters
edit- Appendix:Chinese radical/艮
- 佷, 𫥋, 哏, 垠, 𰀏, 𡯣, 𡷐, 很, 恨, 拫, 泿, 狠, 限, 𪭳, 𭦂, 根, 𣥦, 𣧾, 𪺢, 㸧, 珢, 𦚣, 眼, 硍, 𠦯, 𭈍, 裉, 𮇜, 𫅔, 𦕨, 蛝, 𮗑, 𧣢, 詪 (𬣳), 豤, 貇, 𬦂, 𧻠, 跟, 𨋨, 𨒼, 銀 (银), 鞎, 𩎤, 䬶 (𬲷), 𫻂, 𮫷, 𪻊, 𮯅, 𥐇, 𬰉, 齦 (龈)
- 𠛵, 䫀 (𫖱), 垦, 恳, 𣐻, 𭻓, 𭾁, 良, 峎, 茛, 𮏃, 𮅐, 𬑶, 㡾, 𢩆, 痕, 䦘 (𨸄)
See also
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1013, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30596
- Dae Jaweon: page 1472, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3170, character 1
- Unihan data for U+826E
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
艮 | |
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alternative forms | 𥃩 㫔 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 艮 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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艱 | *krɯːn |
齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
根 | *kɯːn |
跟 | *kɯːn |
珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
艮 | *kɯːns |
茛 | *kɯːns |
墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
痕 | *ɡɯːn |
拫 | *ɡɯːn |
鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
恨 | *ɡɯːns |
銀 | *ŋrɯn |
檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 目 (“eye”) + 人 (“person”) — a person looking back (Ji Xusheng, 2004) to introduce the concept of disobedience and/or limit. Similar but unrelated to 見.
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ken
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kùn / kìn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ken
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gèn
- Wade–Giles: kên4
- Yale: gèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genn
- Palladius: гэнь (gɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gan3
- Yale: gan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan3
- Guangdong Romanization: gen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ken
- Hakka Romanization System: gen
- Hagfa Pinyim: gen4
- Sinological IPA: /ken⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: konH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːns/
Definitions
edit艮
- one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing mountains. (☶)
- a surname
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gěn
- Wade–Giles: kên3
- Yale: gěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geen
- Palladius: гэнь (gɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Wu
Definitions
edit艮
Japanese
editKanji
edit艮
Readings
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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艮 |
ごん Hyōgai |
kan'yōon |
Noun
edit- the seventh of the eight trigrams in the I Ching, symbolizing mountains. (☶)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
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艮 |
うしとら Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 艮 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 艮, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
See also
editKorean
editEtymology 1
editHanja
edit艮 (eumhun 괘 이름 간 (gwae ireum gan))
- hanja form? of 간 (“one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦”)
Etymology 2
editHanja
editEtymology 3
editHanja
editEtymology 4
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit艮: Hán Nôm readings: cấn, cản, ngắn, nhìn, ngấn, ngẩn, ngổn, ngần
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese terms spelled with 艮 read as ごん
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